Bacterial Colony Growth

Bacterial colony growth is the increase and visible organization of bacterial cells into a discrete population on or in a nutrient-containing medium, making it a useful model for studying microbial reproduction and population dynamics. After cells adapt to their environment during the lag phase, they divide by binary fission during exponential growth; nutrient depletion, waste accumulation, and limited space then slow expansion and produce stationary and decline phases. Colony size, shape, pigmentation, and growth rate can help researchers estimate viable cell numbers, distinguish organisms, and assess responses to antibiotics or environmental conditions. These observations support clinical diagnostics, ecology, biotechnology, and basic biology.

Bacterial Colony Growth - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Growth Curves: Generating Growth Curves Using Colony Forming Units and Optical Density Measurements

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2023

Source: Andrew J. Van Alst1, Rhiannon M. LeVeque1, Natalia Martin1, and Victor J. DiRita1 1 Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America Growth curves provide valuable information on bacterial growth kinetics and cell physiology. They allow us to determine how bacteria respond in variable growth conditions as well as to define optimal growth parameters for a given bacterium. An archetypal growth curve progresses...

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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ScanLag: High-throughput Quantification of Colony Growth and Lag Time

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Cited by 66 •

2014

ScanLag is a high-throughput method for measuring the delay in growth, namely lag time, as well as the growth rate of colonies for thousands of cells in parallel. Screening using ScanLag enables the discrimination between long lag-time and slow growth at the level of a single variant.

Community DNA Extraction from Bacterial Colonies

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Dr. Ian Pepper and Dr. Charles Gerba - The University of Arizona Demonstrating Author: Luisa Ikner Traditional methods of analysis for microbial communities within soils have usually involved either cultural assays utilizing dilution and plating methodology on selective and differential media or direct count assays. Direct counts offer information about the total number of bacteria present, but give no information about the number or diversity of populations present...

Bacterial Growth Curve Analysis and its Environmental Applications

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Dr. Ian Pepper and Dr. Charles Gerba - The University of Arizona Demonstrating Author: Luisa Ikner Bacteria are among the most abundant life forms on Earth. They are found in every ecosystem and are vital for everyday life. For example, bacteria affect what people eat, drink, and breathe, and there are actually more bacterial cells within a person’s body than mammalian cells. Because of the importance of bacteria, it is preferable to study particular species of bacteria...

Preparation of Bacterial Biofilm Colonies for Morphological Analysis

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2026

Source: Bucher, T., et. al., Methodologies for Studying B. subtilis Biofilms as a Model for Characterizing Small Molecule Biofilm Inhibitors. J. Vis. Exp.(2016)This video demonstrates the preparation of mature bacterial biofilm colonies for high-resolution imaging. It covers fixation, dehydration, mounting, and metal coating steps to preserve and visualize biofilm morphology.

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