Biceps Brachii

The biceps brachii is a skeletal muscle of the anterior upper arm that connects the shoulder and forearm and contributes to movement of the elbow and shoulder. It has long and short heads that originate on the scapula and converge into a tendon inserting on the radius; when activated, its fibers shorten to flex the elbow and supinate the forearm, turning the palm upward. Studying the biceps brachii helps explain muscle architecture, neuromuscular control, and lever-based movement, while clinical assessment of its strength and tendon function supports the evaluation of nerve injury, muscle tears, and shoulder or elbow disorders.

Biceps Brachii - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft

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Cited by 1 •

2025

Massive irreparable rotator cuff tears (MIRCTs) pose significant clinical challenges due to their complex pathology and limited treatment options. This study introduces whole rotator cable reconstruction (WRCR) using proximal biceps tendon autograft as a novel surgical technique for MIRCTs.

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears

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2026

This is a technical note describing a cost-efficient, knotless, independent, double-row rotator cuff repair for medium to large anterosuperior rotator cuff tears with simultaneous biceps augmentation and subscapularis repair.

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

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2026

We propose a technical modification for capsular reconstruction that utilizes arthroscopic rerouting and fixation of the long head of the biceps tendon to enhance the repair of massive irreparable rotator cuff tears.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Elbow Exam

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2023

Source: Robert E. Sallis, MD. Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California, USA The elbow is a hinged joint that involves the articulation of 3 bones: the humerus, radius, and ulna. It is a much more stable joint than the shoulder, and because of that, the elbow has less range of motion. The elbow and its structures are prone to significant injuries, particularly with repetitive motion. Lateral and medial epicondylitis (also called tennis elbow and golfer's elbow) are two common diagnoses and often...

Combining Multiple Data Acquisition Systems to Study Corticospinal Output and Multi-segment Biomechanics

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Cited by 1 •

2016

The use of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to study human motor control requires the integration of data acquisition systems to control TMS delivery and simultaneously record human behavior. The present manuscript provides a detailed methodology for integrating data acquisition systems for the purpose of investigating human movement via TMS.

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