Carpenter Bee

Carpenter bees are large solitary or semi-social bees in the genus Xylocopa, named for their ability to excavate nesting tunnels in wood. Females use strong mandibles to bore galleries, creating separate chambers where they provision larvae with pollen and nectar, while males often defend territories despite lacking a functional sting. Their pollination of flowers supports plant reproduction, although nesting can damage wooden structures and contribute to human-wildlife conflicts. Studying carpenter bee behavior, life cycles, nesting biology, and plant interactions helps explain pollinator ecology and informs strategies for conserving native bees while reducing structural damage.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Methods for Comparing Nutrients in Beebread Made by Africanized and European Honey Bees and the Effects on Hemolymph Protein Titers

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Cited by 15 •

2015

Here are methods to quantify nutrients in pollen before and after its conversion to beebread by two subspecies of honeybees. We describe techniques to measure beebread consumption and resulting protein titers in both subspecies.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Obtaining Specimens with Slowed, Accelerated and Reversed Aging in the Honey Bee Model

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Cited by 19 •

2013

In honey bee workers, aging depends on social behaviors rather than on chronological age. Here we show how worker-types with very different aging patterns can be obtained and analyzed for cellular senescence.

Video Tracking Protocol to Screen Deterrent Chemistries for Honey Bees

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Cited by 7 •

2017

The loss of honey bee colonies presents a challenge to crop pollination services. Current pollinator protection practices warrant an alternative approach to minimize the contact of honey bees to harmful pesticides using repellent chemistries. Here, we provide detailed methods for a visual tracking protocol to screen deterrents for bees.

In vivo Ca2+- Imaging of Mushroom Body Neurons During Olfactory Learning in the Honey Bee

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Cited by 13 •

2009

Bees can be conditioned in an appetitive olfactory learning paradigm (PER-conditioning). Using odors as stimuli, we established a method in which behavior is recorded while simultaneously Calcium Imaging is used to measure odor evoked activity in mushroom body neurons in vivo.

Neuropharmacological Manipulation of Restrained and Free-flying Honey Bees, Apis mellifera

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Cited by 13 •

2016

This manuscript describes several protocols for administering pharmacological agents to honey bees, including simple noninvasive methods for free-flying bees, as well as more invasive variants that allow precise localized treatment of restrained bees.

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