Common Hepatic Artery

The common hepatic artery is a major arterial branch of the celiac trunk that helps deliver oxygenated blood to the liver and portions of the upper digestive system. It typically courses along the upper border of the pancreas and duodenum, gives rise to the gastroduodenal artery, and continues as the proper hepatic artery toward the liver, where further branches supply hepatic tissue and the gallbladder. Understanding this vessel is essential for studying abdominal anatomy, interpreting angiographic images, and planning procedures involving the liver, pancreas, stomach, and duodenum. Anatomical variations also have important implications for surgery and transplantation.

Common Hepatic Artery - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunotherapy

Targeting Liver Tumors with Oncolytic Viruses via the Hepatic Artery

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2025

The video demonstrates locoregional delivery of oncolytic viruses through hepatic arterial injection as a therapeutic approach for hepatocellular carcinoma. These viruses selectively replicate in tumor cells, inducing cell lysis and releasing tumor cell-associated antigens. This process triggers immunogenic cell death, inducing an anti-tumor response.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Surgical Procedures for a Rat Model of Partial Orthotopic Liver Transplantation with Hepatic Arterial Reconstruction

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Cited by 22 •

2013

Orthotopic liver transplantation in rats is an indispensable experimental model for biomedical research. Here we present our surgical procedures for orthotopic rat liver transplantation with hepatic arterial reconstruction using a 50% partial graft.

Heterotopic Auxiliary Rat Liver Transplantation With Flow-regulated Portal Vein Arterialization in Acute Hepatic Failure

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Cited by 5 •

2014

Auxiliary liver transplantation provides a temporary support in acute hepatic failure, until regeneration of the failing liver. The heterotopic auxiliary liver transplantation (HALT) with portal vein arterialization (PVA) renders sufficient liver function. We developed an analogous technique in the rat, to examine the influence of the portal vein arterialization on the morphology and function of the graft.

Inducing Ischemia via Middle Cerebral and Common Carotid Artery Occlusion in a Rat Model

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2025

This video demonstrates the procedure of performing permanent distal middle cerebral artery occlusion, or MCAO, with the common carotid artery, or CCA ligation, in aged rats to model ischemic stroke. This blocks blood flow to the brain, leading to neuronal death and generating a model to study stroke mechanisms and potential treatments.

Training a Sophisticated Microsurgical Technique: Interposition of External Jugular Vein Graft in the Common Carotid Artery in Rats

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Cited by 9 •

2012

Neointimal hyperplasia is the primary cause of stenosis in arterialized veins. We propose a new protocol whereby the right external jugular vein is grafted using the cuff technique in the common carotid artery of Sprague Dawley rats. The survival rate was 100 % at the time point of sacrifice.

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