Cytochalasin D

Cytochalasin D is a fungal metabolite and cell-permeable inhibitor of actin filament dynamics, making it a widely used tool for studying the cytoskeleton in biology. It binds to the barbed, or plus, ends of actin filaments, preventing addition of actin subunits and promoting changes in filament organization; these effects can disrupt cell shape, adhesion, migration, and cytokinesis. Researchers use Cytochalasin D to test how actin remodeling supports processes such as endocytosis, phagocytosis, intracellular transport, and cell division. Because responses depend on concentration, exposure time, and cell type, experiments require careful controls and interpretation.

Cytochalasin D - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Glucose Uptake Measurement and Response to Insulin Stimulation in In Vitro Cultured Human Primary Myotubes

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Cited by 14 •

2017

In this method, human primary muscle cells are cultured in vitro to obtain differentiated myotubes and glucose uptake rates are measured. We provide a detailed protocol to quantify rates in basal and insulin-stimulated states using radiolabeled [3H] 2-deoxy-D-Glucose.

A Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cell-based Model of the Human Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier to Study Bacterial Infection from the Basolateral Side

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Cited by 45 •

2016

The epithelial cells of the choroid plexus (CP) form the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB). An in vitro model of the BCSFB employs human choroid plexus papilloma (HIBCPP) cells. This article describes culturing and basolateral infection of HIBCPP cells using a cell culture filter insert system.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Use of Capillary Aerosol Generator in Continuous Production of Controlled Aerosol for Non-Clinical Studies

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Cited by 4 •

2022

The protocol describes the settings and use of a capillary aerosol generator for continuous production of controlled aerosol from a multispecies liquid solution, suitable for steady large-volume aerosol delivery (e.g., in vivo inhalation studies).

Live-cell Phagocytosis Assay of Microglia-Like Cells Using Human Synaptosomes

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2025

Source: Funes, S., et. al., Human Microglia-like Cells: Differentiation from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and In Vitro Live-cell Phagocytosis Assay using Human Synaptosomes. J. Vis. Exp. (2022)This video demonstrates an assay to study the phagocytic capacity of microglia-like cells using pH-sensitive fluorescent dye-labeled synaptosomes.

Isolation of Phagosomes Containing Magnetic Bead-Tagged Bacteria from Infected Macrophages

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2026

Source: Gutiérrez, S., et al., Isolation of Salmonella typhimurium-containing Phagosomes from Macrophages. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)This video demonstrates the magnetic isolation of phagosomes containing biotin–streptavidin bead–coated bacteria from infected macrophages. The protocol includes buffer treatments, cell disruption, magnetic separation, and washing to yield purified phagosomes for analysis.

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