Double Thymidine Block

Double Thymidine Block is a cell-cycle synchronization method that enriches cultured cells at the transition between the G1 and S phases, enabling coordinated analysis of cell-cycle events. The method exposes cells to excess thymidine twice, with a period of thymidine-free growth between treatments; elevated thymidine disrupts the nucleotide balance required for DNA synthesis and temporarily prevents progression through S phase. After the second block is removed, cells re-enter the cycle in a more synchronized manner. In biology research, this approach supports studies of DNA replication, cell-cycle regulation, gene expression, chromosome behavior, and the timing of responses to experimental treatments.

Double Thymidine Block - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Cancers of the Nervous System

DNA Synthesis Assay: A Technique to Assess DNA Synthesis in Proliferating Cells Using Radioactive Tritiated Thymidine Incorporation

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2023

In this video, we determine the proliferative capacity of neuronal progenitor cells by measuring the incorporation of radioactive tracer tritiated thymidine into the DNA of cells. This technique can be used to study cell proliferation after treatment with certain drugs and growth factors.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Immunofluorescent Detection of Two Thymidine Analogues (CldU and IdU) in Primary Tissue

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Cited by 48 •

2010

We have derived a strategy to detect sequential incorporation of thymidine analogues (CldU and IdU) into tissues of adult mice to quantify two successive rounds of cell division. This strategy is useful to detect cell turnover of long-lived tissues, oncogenic transformation, or transit-amplifying cells.

Chemically-blocked Antibody Microarray for Multiplexed High-throughput Profiling of Specific Protein Glycosylation in Complex Samples

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Cited by 6 •

2012

In this study, we describe an improved protocol for a multiplexed high-throughput antibody microarray with lectin detection method that can be used in glycosylation profiling of specific proteins. This protocol features new reliable reagents and significantly reduces the time, cost, and lab equipment requirements as compared to the previous procedure.

Cell Cycle Analysis in the C. elegans Germline with the Thymidine Analog EdU

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Cited by 31 •

2018

An imaging-based method is described that can be used to identify S-phase and analyze cell cycle dynamics in the C. elegans hermaphrodite germline using the thymidine analog EdU. This method requires no transgenes and is compatible with immunofluorescent staining.

Education

JoVE Core - Electrical Engineering

Block Diagram Reduction

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2024

The process of deriving the transfer function of a control system often involves reducing its block diagram to a single block. This simplification can be achieved through a series of strategic operations, including relocating branch points and comparators. These operations preserve the overall function of the system while allowing for easier manipulation and combination of blocks. The first step in this process is the identification and relocation of a branch point. A branch point, where a...

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