Groundwater

Groundwater is water stored beneath Earth’s surface in the pores of soil and sediment and the fractures of rocks, making it a vital resource for ecosystems, agriculture, and human communities. Rain and surface water infiltrate downward to recharge aquifers, while gravity and pressure drive groundwater through permeable materials and toward springs, rivers, wetlands, or wells. In biology, groundwater supports microbial communities that decompose organic matter, transform nutrients, and influence carbon and nitrogen cycling. Studying groundwater also helps researchers assess how contaminants, changing recharge patterns, and groundwater extraction affect subsurface life and connected freshwater ecosystems.

Groundwater - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Sampling and Identification of Microplastics in Groundwater

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2025

Here, we provide a detailed description of sampling groundwater from a borehole for microplastics analysis using a patented sampling system developed for this purpose. The protocol details the methods for sampling microplastics from boreholes, as well as the separation and chemical identification of microplastics.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Deployment and Retrieval of Mineral Samplers

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2026

Many important reactive minerals are formed during in situ groundwater remediation; however, conventional drill core-based methods often present challenges in collecting these minerals. This article offers techniques for utilizing the Min-Trap, an innovative passive sampling device, to effectively collect and measure reactive minerals from conventional monitoring wells.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Cost-effective Method for Microbial Source Tracking Using Specific Human and Animal Viruses

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Cited by 23 •

2011

The study describes a cost-effective method for the identification of the source of fecal/urine contamination or contamination by nitrates in water using qPCR for the specific quantification of human/porcine/bovine DNA viruses, adenoviruses and polyomaviruses, proposed as MST tools.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

The Water Cycle

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2019

The Earth’s hydrosphere includes all of the areas where the storage and movement of water occurs. Since water is the basis of all living processes, the cycling of water is extremely important to ecosystem dynamics. The water cycle begins as the sun warms surface water on the land and in oceans, causing it to evaporate and enter the atmosphere as vapor. The water vapor condenses into clouds and eventually falls as precipitation in the form of rain, snow or hail. After falling back to the...

Resource Recycling of Red Soil to Synthesize Fe2O3/FAU-type Zeolite Composite Material for Heavy Metal Removal

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Cited by 1 •

2022

This article presents a novel and convenient route to synthesize Fe2O3/faujasite (FAU)-type zeolite composite material from red soil. The detailed synthesis parameters have been finely tuned. The obtained composite material can be used for efficient heavy metal-contaminated water remediation, indicating its potential applications in environmental engineering.

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