Mouth

The mouth is the anatomical opening and oral cavity through which organisms take in food, communicate, and interact with their environment, making it an essential part of digestion and sensory biology. Its teeth and tongue mechanically process food, while saliva moistens it and begins carbohydrate digestion through enzymes such as amylase; coordinated muscles then move the resulting bolus toward the throat during swallowing. The mouth also supports taste through specialized sensory receptors, protects underlying tissues with saliva and mucosal barriers, and contributes to speech by shaping airflow and sound. Studying the mouth helps explain nutrition, oral health, digestion, and human communication.

Mouth - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Medical-Surgical Nursing

Assessment of the Mouth

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2025

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment. Mouth Inspection The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Establishment of a Murine Pulp Exposure Model with a Novel Mouth-Gag for Pulpitis Research

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Cited by 2 •

2023

This article presents a streamlined protocol for establishing a pulpitis model in mice using an innovative mouth-gag, followed by subsequent histological analysis.

Dissection of Palate Tissue from Adult Murine Model: A Surgical Procedure to Harvest Hard Palate and Soft Palate from Oral Cavity of Adult Mouse

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2025

This video demonstrates a surgical procedure to dissect the palate tissue from a murine model.

A Novel RFP Reporter to Aid in the Visualization of the Eye Imaginal Disc in Drosophila

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Cited by 1 •

2009

We describe a novel red fluorescent protein (RFP) reporter that is expressed specifically in the Drosophila eye. We detail a methodology for dissection of the eye imaginal disc and how this reporter can be used to aid in the dissection and identification of specific cell types in the developing eye.

Generation and Long-term Maintenance of Nerve-free Hydra

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Cited by 8 •

2017

Through a double treatment with colchicine, a plant-derived toxin that kills dividing cells, nerve-free Hydra vulgaris can be generated. These Hydra cannot feed or egest on their own. This paper describes an improved method for long-term maintenance of nerve free Hydra vulgaris in the laboratory.

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