Pinto Beans

Pinto beans are the mottled seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris, a legume cultivated as a food crop and useful model for studying plant structure, nutrition, and reproduction. Like other legumes, the plant forms root nodules that house symbiotic Rhizobium bacteria; these bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into forms the plant can use to build proteins and nucleic acids. The developing seed stores starch, protein, minerals, and other compounds in cotyledons, supporting germination when water activates metabolism and the embryonic root and shoot begin to grow. In biology, pinto beans provide accessible material for investigating seed anatomy, germination, photosynthesis, plant-microbe interactions, and inheritance, while their nutritional value also connects plant biology with human health and food systems.

Pinto Beans - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology

Optimal Foraging - Instructor Prep

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2019

Setting up the Foraging Habitat Patches ExpandPrint a student data collection sheet for each student to record data. NOTE: Students will work in groups of three for this activity. For any given round, one student will forage, one student will record data and another student will run the stopwatch. Choose a location for the foraging activity to take place. An open field is ideal for this activity but a hallway will suffice provided another location is not available. Label four five-gallon...

Optimal Foraging - Student Protocol

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2019

Simulating Foraging with Artificial Habitats and Prey ExpandNOTE: The foragers will hunt for prey represented by pinto beans in four buckets of rice with varying prey densities. Without knowing what these densities are, foragers must obtain as many prey items as possible in as little time as possible. HYPOTHESES: In this experiment, the experimental hypothesis could be that foragers will catch the most prey in the higher prey density bucket and also spend the most time foraging there. The...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Plant Promoter Analysis: Identification and Characterization of Root Nodule Specific Promoter in the Common Bean

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Cited by 15 •

2017

Promoter expression analyses are crucial to improving the understanding of gene regulation and the spatiotemporal expression of target genes. Herein we present a protocol to identify, isolate, and clone a plant promoter. Further, we describe the characterization of the nodule-specific promoter in the common bean hairy roots.

Eusociality and Division of Labor - Instructor Prep

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2019

Simulating Eusocial and Solitary Behavior ExpandChoose an open location for the activity to take place, with the center area clear of any items that students may trip over. Set out four 1-gallon buckets and add 5 pounds of rice to each one. Next, add ¼ - ½ cup of dried black beans to the first bucket and mix the beans into the rice. Then, add the same amount of dried pinto beans to the second bucket and mix them in. Then add the same amount again of dried lentils to the third bucket and mix...

Eusociality and Division of Labor - Student Protocol

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2019

Simulating Eusocial and Solitary Behavior ExpandNote: In this simulation, you will portray either a eusocial or solitary animal. The goal of this simulation is to maximize your fitness by reproducing as many offspring as possible during the allotted five minutes. To do this, you must forage for resources and reproduce within the constraints of your assigned role. Assuming a class size of 10, 4 individuals should form the solitary, or the carpenter bee group, and the remaining 6 students should...

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