Posterior Region

In biology, the posterior region is the rear or tailward part of an organism, defined relative to its anatomical axis and contrasted with the anterior region. During development, signaling gradients and region-specific gene activity, including Hox gene expression, establish posterior identity and organize the formation of body segments, organs, and appendages. Studying posterior regions helps researchers interpret body plans, embryonic patterning, tissue specialization, and evolutionary relationships across animals. The term also provides a consistent anatomical reference for describing structures, analyzing developmental defects, and comparing body organization among species.

Posterior Region - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Large Animal Models

Isolating Short Posterior Ciliary Arteries: A Protocol to Excise Intact Short Posterior Ciliary Microvessels from Porcine Eye

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2025

This video describes the protocol to isolate the short posterior ciliary arteries from the porcine eye. The isolated short posterior arteries are a suitable source for elucidating the molecular insights and protein profiles of the ocular blood vessels.

Education

JoVE Core - Analytical Chemistry

IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region

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2024

IR spectra are divided into two main regions: the diagnostic region and the fingerprint region. The diagnostic region of the spectrum lies above 1500 cm−1. The absorptions resulting from single-bond vibrations of the N–H, C–H, and O–H stretch at higher wavenumbers and appear on the left side of the spectrum. The stretching absorptions of the C≡C and C≡N occur between 2100–2300 cm−1. In contrast, those arising from stretching absorptions of the C=O, C=N, and C=C occur between 1600–1850 cm−1. The...

Rat Model of Photochemically-Induced Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

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Cited by 2 •

2015

The goal of this protocol is to photochemically induce ischemic injury to the posterior optic nerve in rat. This model is critical to studies of the pathophysiology of posterior ischemic optic neuropathy, and therapeutic approaches for this and other optic neuropathies, as well as of other CNS ischemic diseases.

The Eukaryotic Promoter Region

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2020

The eukaryotic promoter region is a segment of DNA located upstream of a gene. It contains an RNA polymerase binding site, a transcription start site, and several cis-regulatory sequences. The proximal promoter region is located in the vicinity of the gene and has cis-regulatory sequences and the core promoter. The core promoter is the binding site for RNA polymerase and is usually located between -35 and +35 nucleotides from the transcription start site. The distal promoter regions are...

Posterior Approach for Debridement of the Psoas Abscess

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2020

This is a cadaveric study investigating the landmarks for the posterior approach for irrigation and debridement of the psoas abscess. The interval between the transverse processes (TP) was used to access the substance of the psoas muscle.

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