Quadriceps Femoris

The quadriceps femoris is a group of four skeletal muscles on the front of the thigh that primarily extends the knee and supports lower-limb movement. Its vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris converge through the quadriceps tendon to the patella and then attach to the tibia via the patellar ligament; the rectus femoris also flexes the hip. By generating force across the knee joint, this muscle group enables standing, walking, running, jumping, and climbing stairs. Studying its anatomy and contraction provides insight into biomechanics, motor control, athletic performance, and the assessment and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal injuries.

Quadriceps Femoris - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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In Vivo Gene Transfer to Schwann Cells in the Rodent Sciatic Nerve by Electroporation

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Cited by 4 •

2016

Here, we present an in vivo technique for gene transfer to Schwann cells (SCs) in the rodent sciatic nerve. This simple technique is useful for investigating signaling mechanisms involved in the development and maintenance of myelinating SCs.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

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Cited by 8 •

2016

This article describes a safe and reliable method to induce and quantify exertional skeletal muscle damage in human subjects.

Heterotopic Hindlimb-to-Neck Transplantation in the Mouse: A Supermicrosurgical Model of Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation

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2026

We present a reproducible mouse model of heterotopic hindlimb-to-neck vascularized composite allotransplantation. This supermicrosurgical protocol, involving 0.3-0.5 mm vessel anastomoses, integrates nylon filament guidance and venous cuffing. It provides a reliable platform for translational studies on tolerance, ischemia-reperfusion injury, and immunological mechanisms in vascularized composite allotransplantation.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Knee Exam

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2023

Source: Robert E. Sallis, MD. Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California, USA The knee is a hinged joint that connects the femur with the tibia. It is the largest joint in the body, and due to its location in the middle of the lower leg, it is subjected to a variety of traumatic and degenerative forces. Examination of the knee can be quite complex, owing to the fact it is an inherently unstable joint held together by various ligaments and supported by menisci, which act as shock absorbers and...

Activating Autophagy by Aerobic Exercise in Mice

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Cited by 37 •

2017

Autophagy activation is beneficial in the prevention of a number of diseases. One of the physiological approaches to induce autophagy in vivo is physical exercise. Here we show how to activate autophagy by aerobic exercise and measure autophagy levels in mice.

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