Subarachnoid Space

The subarachnoid space is the fluid-filled compartment between the arachnoid mater and pia mater that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), delicate connective-tissue trabeculae, and major blood vessels; CSF circulates through this space to provide buoyancy, cushion nervous tissue, and help maintain a stable environment. In biology and medicine, the subarachnoid space is important for understanding cerebrospinal fluid dynamics, spinal or lumbar puncture, and the distribution of substances delivered intrathecally. Bleeding into this compartment causes subarachnoid hemorrhage, illustrating how its anatomy directly affects neurological function and disease.

Subarachnoid Space - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

Establishing a Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Rat Model Induced by Autologous Blood Injection

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2025

This video demonstrates the procedure for establishing a subarachnoid hemorrhage rat model. An anesthetized rat is implanted with probes to measure intracranial pressure and cerebral blood flow. The target site is identified, and the needle is inserted at a pre-chiasmatic position. Autologous blood is then injected into the subarachnoid space, increasing intracranial pressure and decreasing cerebral blood flow, establishing the model.

Induction of a Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in a Mouse Model through Endovascular Perforation

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2025

The video demonstrates the induction of subarachnoid hemorrhage via endovascular perforation in a mouse model. An incision is made in the neck region of the anesthetized mouse to access the common carotid artery and its bifurcation. A filament is inserted through the arteries to perforate an intracranial artery branch, inducing subarachnoid hemorrhage.

A Low Mortality Rat Model to Assess Delayed Cerebral Vasospasm After Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

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Cited by 22 •

2013

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is bleeding that occurs into the subarachnoid space when an aneurysm ruptures. While the morbidity and mortality from this event has been on a decline due to improved treatment approaches, the risk of vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage continues to be the same as it was several years ago. The importance of establishing a comprehensive and reproducible animal model to identify initiating events of cerebral vasospasm has been the focus of research...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
Free Sample

In vitro Synthesis of Native, Fibrous Long Spacing and Segmental Long Spacing Collagen

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Cited by 16 •

2012

Simple and reproducible procedures are described for making three structurally distinct collagen assemblies from a common commercially available Type I collagen monomer. Native type, fibrous long spacing or segmental long spacing collagen can be constructed by varying the conditions to which the 300 nm long and 1.4 nm diameter monomer building block is exposed.

Education

JoVE Core - Calculus

Space Curves

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2026

A space curve describes the path followed by a particle moving through three-dimensional space. Unlike plane curves, which are confined to two coordinates, space curves require three coordinate functions. If t is a parameter, the position of the particle is represented by the vector function\begin{equation*}\mathbf{r}(t)=\langle x(t),y(t),z(t)\rangle,\end{equation*}where x(t), y(t), and z(t) are differentiable functions of t. As t varies over an interval, the endpoints of the position vectors...

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