Tissue Repair

Tissue repair is the biological process by which damaged tissue restores its structure and function after injury, making it essential for maintaining organismal health. It typically proceeds through coordinated stages of hemostasis, inflammation, cell proliferation, and remodeling, in which immune cells, fibroblasts, epithelial cells, and extracellular matrix components remove damaged material, close the wound, and rebuild tissue. In biology, studying tissue repair clarifies how cells communicate and organize during healing, while also revealing why some injuries lead to chronic wounds or excessive scar formation. These insights support research into regenerative medicine, wound treatment, and strategies for improving functional recovery.

Tissue Repair - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology
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Tissue Injury: Inflammation and Repair

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2023

Following injury, the integrity of the injured tissues must be reestablished. For example, in skin tissue, wound repair involves coordination among resident skin cells, blood mononuclear cells, extracellular matrix, growth factors, and cytokines to complete the healing cascade. Formation of Blood Clot In case of deep injuries, trauma to blood vessels results in blood loss. In the meantime, phospholipids released from the ruptured endothelial cellular membrane are converted into arachidonic...

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
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Capturing Tissue Repair in Zebrafish Larvae with Time-lapse Brightfield Stereomicroscopy

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Cited by 27 •

2015

We present a protocol for capturing the dynamics of zebrafish larval tail fin regeneration on a whole-tissue scale using brightfield-based stereomicroscopy. This technique enables capturing the regeneration dynamics with single cell resolution. This methodology can be adapted to any stereomicroscope equipped with a CCD camera and time-lapse software.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Fabrication and Application of Rose Bengal-chitosan Films in Laser Tissue Repair

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Cited by 23 •

2012

Sutures are usually needed to repair tissue during surgical procedures. However, their application can be problematic as they are invasive and may damage tissue. The fabrication and application methods of a novel tissue adhesive are here reported. This adhesive film is laser-activated and does not require the use of sutures.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology
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Overview of DNA Repair

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2020

In order to be passed through generations, genomic DNA must be undamaged and error-free. However, every day, DNA in a cell undergoes several thousand to a million damaging events by natural causes and external factors. Ionizing radiation such as UV rays, free radicals produced during cellular respiration, and hydrolytic damage from metabolic reactions can alter the structure of DNA. Damages caused include single-base alteration, base dimerization, chain breaks, and cross-linkage. Chemically...

Inflammatory Response II: Inflammatory Exudate and Tissue Repair

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2025

The immune system's inflammatory response destroys the invading pathogen, permitting the tissue to heal. The changes during the cellular and vascular stages allow exudate formation at the site of inflammation. The inflammatory exudate released from the wound has high protein content and a specific gravity above 1.020. The typical wound exudate is odorless, transparent, straw-colored, thin, and watery. Exudate, however, can differ depending on the state of wound healing. Likewise, the exudate's...

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