Tomato Fruit

Tomato fruit is the mature reproductive structure of the tomato plant, formed from a flower’s ovary and valued in biology as a model for studying plant development, ripening, and nutrition. After pollination and fertilization, hormonal signals stimulate ovary growth, while seeds develop inside and surrounding tissues expand; chlorophyll loss and changes in pigments, sugars, acids, and aromas then drive ripening. These coordinated processes transform a green fruit into the characteristic red, fleshy tomato. Studying tomato fruit supports research on gene regulation, plant hormones, crop improvement, postharvest quality, and traits that influence food production and human diets.

Tomato Fruit - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Isolation and Biophysical Study of Fruit Cuticles

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Cited by 16 •

2012

Aerial plant organs are protected by the cuticle, a supramolecular biopolyester-wax assembly. We present protocols to monitor selective removal of epi- and intracuticular waxes from tomato fruit cuticles on molecular and micro scales by solid-state NMR and atomic force microscopy, respectively, and to assess the cross-linking capacity of engineered cuticular biopolyesters.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Tomato Analyzer: A Useful Software Application to Collect Accurate and Detailed Morphological and Colorimetric Data from Two-dimensional Objects

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Cited by 152 •

2010

Tomato Analyzer (TA) quantifies attributes of two dimensional shapes and color in a reproducible and accurate manner. A step-by-step procedure for obtaining high quality digitalized images of tomato fruit, morphological and color analyses of these images and several applications using the data generated through this software are described.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Fruit Development, Structure, and Function

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2020

Fruits form from a mature flower ovary. As seeds develop from the ovules contained within, the ovary wall undergoes a series of complex changes to form fruit. In some fruits, such as soybeans, the ovary wall dries; in other fruits, such as grapes, it remains fleshy. In some cases, organs other than the ovary contribute to fruit formation; such fruits are called accessory fruits. Fruits can be classified based on the number of flowers and the structure of the carpels involved in their formation.

Controlled-release of Chlorine Dioxide in a Perforated Packaging System to Extend the Storage Life and Improve the Safety of Grape Tomatoes

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Cited by 14 •

2017

Here, we describe a protocol for the application of a novel, slow-release ClO2 product that reduces spoilage and extends the shelf life of fresh fruit. The slow-release ClO2 product was added to standard commercial grape tomato packaging and tested against Escherichia coli and Alternaria alternata.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Fruit Volatile Analysis Using an Electronic Nose

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Cited by 10 •

2012

A rapid method for volatile compound analysis in fruit is described. The volatile compounds present in the headspace of a homogenate of the sample are rapidly separated and detected with ultra-fast gas chromatography (GC) coupled with a surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor. A procedure for data handling and analysis is also discussed.

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