Vasodilation Response

The vasodilation response is the widening of blood vessels, a biological adjustment that regulates blood flow and helps maintain tissue function. It occurs when vascular smooth muscle relaxes, increasing vessel diameter and reducing resistance to blood flow; signals such as nitric oxide released by endothelial cells can trigger this relaxation. Vasodilation increases delivery of oxygen and nutrients to active tissues and supports heat loss by directing more blood toward the skin. Studying this response helps explain cardiovascular regulation and provides insight into conditions and treatments involving blood pressure, circulation, and endothelial function.

Vasodilation Response - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Assessing Endothelial Vasodilator Function with the Endo-PAT 2000

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Cited by 165 •

2010

A noninvasive procedure to assess endothelial function is demonstrated using the Endo-PAT 2000.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Vasodilation of Isolated Vessels and the Isolation of the Extracellular Matrix of Tight-skin Mice

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Cited by 1 •

2017

We describe the isolation of cardiac extracellular matrix from C57Bl/6J control mice, tight-skin mice, and tight-skin mice treated with the IRF5 inhibitory peptide. We also describe the vasodilation studies on the isolated vessels from C57Bl/6J, tight-skin mice and tight-skin mice treated with the IRF5 inhibitory peptide.

Education

JoVE Core - Pharmacology

Antihypertensive Drugs: Vasodilators

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2024

Vasodilators, primarily affecting the smooth muscles within arterial and venous walls, are commonly used for hypertension treatment. Medications such as minoxidil and hydralazine primarily target arteries and arterioles, while sodium nitroprusside acts on arterioles and venules. Minoxidil, functioning as a prodrug, is metabolized by hepatic sulfotransferase into its active form, minoxidil sulfate, after oral administration. This metabolite binds to the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) component of...

Ultrasound Assessment of Endothelial-Dependent Flow-Mediated Vasodilation of the Brachial Artery in Clinical Research

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Cited by 42 •

2014

Endothelial dysfunction is associated with numerous disease states and is predictive of adverse cardiovascular events in humans. Flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) is a non-invasive ultrasound method of evaluating endothelial function. Methodological choices and operator experience may affect results. A systematic approach to FMD in human studies is discussed here.

A Multiplex Serological Assay for the Detection of Antibody Responses to Arboviruses

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2025

Multiplex fluorescence immunoassays are becoming a reference for serology testing. Their application, however, is limited by the complexity and time-consuming bead-analyte coupling processes. This report presents a semi-automated, reproducible multiplex microsphere bead coupling protocol that is comparable to the standard method while considerably reducing time to results.

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