Superconducting Crystals

Superconducting crystals are ordered solid materials that conduct electric current without resistance and expel magnetic fields when cooled below a critical temperature. Their crystal structure, chemical composition, carrier concentration, and defects determine how electrons form a coherent superconducting state, while magnetic fields and applied currents can suppress it. In chemistry, researchers synthesize and characterize compounds such as cuprates and iron-based materials, tuning elemental substitutions, oxygen content, and pressure to modify superconducting behavior. These studies connect atomic-scale bonding and structure with macroscopic properties, supporting advances in energy-efficient power transmission, sensitive magnetic sensors, quantum technologies, and the search for superconductors that operate at higher temperatures.

Superconducting Crystals - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Resonators

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Cited by 3 •

2016

Superconducting microwave resonators are of interest for detection of light, quantum computing applications and materials characterization. This work presents a detailed procedure for fabrication and characterization of superconducting microwave resonator scattering parameters.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
Free Sample

Comparison of Two Different Synthesis Methods of Single Crystals of Superconducting Uranium Ditelluride

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Cited by 13 •

2021

Here, we present a protocol to synthesize two types of UTe2 crystals: those exhibiting robust superconductivity, via chemical vapor transport synthesis, and those lacking superconductivity, via molten metal flux synthesis.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Protein Crystallization

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2023

Protein crystallization, obtaining a solid lattice of biomolecules, elucidates protein structure and enables the study of protein function. Crystallization involves drying purified protein under a combination of many factors, including pH, temperature, ionic strength, and protein concentration. Once crystals are obtained, the protein structure can be elucidated by x-ray diffraction and computation of an electron density model. This video introduces protein crystallization and shows a general...

Synthesis of Biocompatible Liquid Crystal Elastomer Foams as Cell Scaffolds for 3D Spatial Cell Cultures

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Cited by 9 •

2017

This study presents a methodology to prepare 3D, biodegradable, foam-like cell scaffolds based on biocompatible side-chain liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs). Confocal microscopy experiments show that foam-like LCEs allow for cell attachment, proliferation, and the spontaneous alignment of C2C12s myoblasts.

Ionic Crystal Structures

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2020

Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size. Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...

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