Superconducting Crystals

Superconducting crystals are ordered solid materials that conduct electric current without resistance and expel magnetic fields when cooled below a critical temperature. Their crystal structure, chemical composition, carrier concentration, and defects determine how electrons form a coherent superconducting state, while magnetic fields and applied currents can suppress it. In chemistry, researchers synthesize and characterize compounds such as cuprates and iron-based materials, tuning elemental substitutions, oxygen content, and pressure to modify superconducting behavior. These studies connect atomic-scale bonding and structure with macroscopic properties, supporting advances in energy-efficient power transmission, sensitive magnetic sensors, quantum technologies, and the search for superconductors that operate at higher temperatures.

Superconducting Crystals - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Resonators

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Cited by 3 •

2016

Superconducting microwave resonators are of interest for detection of light, quantum computing applications and materials characterization. This work presents a detailed procedure for fabrication and characterization of superconducting microwave resonator scattering parameters.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
Free Sample

Comparison of Two Different Synthesis Methods of Single Crystals of Superconducting Uranium Ditelluride

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Cited by 14 •

2021

Here, we present a protocol to synthesize two types of UTe2 crystals: those exhibiting robust superconductivity, via chemical vapor transport synthesis, and those lacking superconductivity, via molten metal flux synthesis.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Protein Crystallization

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2023

Protein crystallization, obtaining a solid lattice of biomolecules, elucidates protein structure and enables the study of protein function. Crystallization involves drying purified protein under a combination of many factors, including pH, temperature, ionic strength, and protein concentration. Once crystals are obtained, the protein structure can be elucidated by x-ray diffraction and computation of an electron density model. This video introduces protein crystallization and shows a general...

Synthesis of Biocompatible Liquid Crystal Elastomer Foams as Cell Scaffolds for 3D Spatial Cell Cultures

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Cited by 9 •

2017

This study presents a methodology to prepare 3D, biodegradable, foam-like cell scaffolds based on biocompatible side-chain liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs). Confocal microscopy experiments show that foam-like LCEs allow for cell attachment, proliferation, and the spontaneous alignment of C2C12s myoblasts.

Preparation of Monodomain Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Liquid Crystal Elastomer Nanocomposites

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Cited by 7 •

2016

We demonstrate the preparation of siloxane-based and epoxy-based liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) and LCE nanocomposites. The LCEs are characterized with respect to reversible strain, liquid crystal ordering, and stiffness. As a potential application, we demonstrate their use as shape-responsive substrates in a custom device for active cell culture.

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