Tricalcium Silicate

Tricalcium silicate (C₃S) is a principal mineral phase in Portland cement and a key contributor to the early strength and performance of concrete. When mixed with water, it undergoes hydration, forming calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) gel and calcium hydroxide; the C-S-H gel binds cement particles and aggregates as the paste hardens. In engineering, understanding tricalcium silicate helps explain cement setting, heat release, strength development, and durability. Its hydration behavior guides cement formulation, concrete mix design, and the development of alternative binders with improved mechanical performance and reduced environmental impact.

Tricalcium Silicate - Related Videos

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JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Exfoliation of Egyptian Blue and Han Blue, Two Alkali Earth Copper Silicate-based Pigments

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Cited by 34 •

2014

The preparation and exfoliation of CaCuSi4O10 and BaCuSi4O10 are described. Upon stirring in hot water, CaCuSi4O10 spontaneously exfoliates into monolayers, whereas BaCuSi4O10 requires ultrasonication in organic solvents. Near infrared (NIR) imaging illustrates the NIR emission properties of these materials, and aqueous dispersions of these nanomaterials are useful for solution processing.

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JoVE Journal - Chemistry

Metal-silicate Partitioning at High Pressure and Temperature: Experimental Methods and a Protocol to Suppress Highly Siderophile Element Inclusions

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Cited by 5 •

2015

We present a procedure to determine the metal-silicate partitioning of siderophile elements, emphasizing techniques that suppress the formation of metal inclusions in experiments for the noble metals. The results of these experiments are used to demonstrate the effect of core-formation on the highly siderophile element composition of the mantle.

Monitoring Pedogenic Inorganic Carbon Accumulation Due to Weathering of Amended Silicate Minerals in Agricultural Soils.

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Cited by 13 •

2021

The verification method described here is adaptable for monitoring pedogenic inorganic carbon sequestration in various agricultural soils amended with alkaline earth metal silicate-containing rocks, such as wollastonite, basalt, and olivine. This type of validation is essential for carbon credit programs, which can benefit farmers that sequester carbon in their fields.

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JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Fluid-cell Raman Spectroscopy for operando Studies of Reaction and Transport Phenomena during Silicate Glass Corrosion

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Cited by 1 •

2025

Fluid-cell Raman Spectroscopy (FCRS) enables in operando observations of reaction and transport phenomena during the aqueous corrosion of silicate glasses at a microscopic level, at elevated temperatures, and in real-time. Without interrupting ongoing processes, FCRS provides information about reaction mechanisms, kinetics, and transport processes.

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JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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The Effect of Interfacial Chemical Bonding in TiO2-SiO2 Composites on Their Photocatalytic NOx Abatement Performance

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Cited by 20 •

2017

The focus of the present work is to establish means to generate and quantify levels of Ti-O-Si linkages and to correlate these with the photocatalytic properties of the supported TiO2.

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