Carbon Turnover

Carbon turnover is the movement and transformation of carbon among the atmosphere, living organisms, soils, oceans, and geological reservoirs, and it helps determine how ecosystems store or release carbon. It occurs through linked processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, burial, dissolution, and combustion, which transfer carbon between organic and inorganic forms at different rates. Measuring turnover times and fluxes allows researchers to assess ecosystem productivity, soil carbon persistence, greenhouse-gas emissions, and responses to climate or land-use change. In environmental research, these measurements support carbon-cycle models and inform conservation, restoration, and climate-mitigation strategies.

Carbon Turnover - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Assessment of Labile Organic Carbon in Soil Using Sequential Fumigation Incubation Procedures

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Cited by 4 •

2016

Labile organic carbon (LOC) and the potential carbon turnover rate are sensitive indicators of changes in soil nutrient cycling processes. Details are provided for a method based on fumigating and incubating soil in a series of cycles and using the CO2 accumulated during the incubation periods to estimate these parameters.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

The Carbon Cycle

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2019

Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle. Biological Carbon Cycle All...

Steady-state, Pre-steady-state, and Single-turnover Kinetic Measurement for DNA Glycosylase Activity

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Cited by 26 •

2013

Time courses for the glycosylase activity of 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase are biphasic exhibiting a burst of product formation and a linear steady-state phase. Utilizing quench-flow techniques, the burst and the steady-state rates can be measured, which correspond to excision of 8-oxoguanine and release of the glycosylase from the product DNA, respectively.

Analysis of Accounts Receivable Turnover

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2025

Accounts receivable turnover is critical for evaluating how effectively a company manages its credit sales and collections. High turnover typically signals that a company collects outstanding debts promptly. In contrast, a low turnover may point to issues in credit policy or customer payment behavior that can strain cash flow and working capital.Calculating the Turnover RatioThe accounts receivable turnover ratio is calculated as:Accounts Receivable Turnover = Net Credit Sales ÷ Average...

Analysis of Accounts Payable Turnover

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2025

Efficient payment practices are essential for maintaining healthy supplier relationships and managing short-term liabilities. Businesses monitor this through the accounts payable turnover ratio, which indicates how frequently a company pays off its suppliers within a given accounting period.The accounts payable turnover ratio is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold (COGS) by the average accounts payable over the same period.A higher ratio typically signals that the firm is paying its...

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