Hepatic Ilc Compartment

The hepatic ILC compartment is the liver’s resident and circulating network of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), immune cells that help coordinate tissue defense, inflammation, and repair without antigen-specific receptors. ILCs respond rapidly to local cytokines and environmental signals, activating lineage-associated transcriptional programs and releasing effector cytokines that shape neighboring hepatocytes, myeloid cells, and lymphocytes. In genetics, this compartment provides a model for studying how transcription factors, cytokine-receptor pathways, and tissue cues regulate immune-cell identity and function. Characterizing its composition and gene expression can clarify mechanisms of infection, metabolic or inflammatory liver disease, tumor immunity, and potential immune-targeted therapies.

Hepatic Ilc Compartment - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Selective Harvesting of Marginating-hepatic Leukocytes

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Cited by 1 •

2016

Marginating-hepatic leukocytes exhibit unique characteristics and distinct immunological functions compared to other leukocyte populations. Here we describe a method for selective harvesting of this specific hepatic cell population, through forced perfusion of the liver of rats or mice. Marginating-hepatic leukocytes seem critical in determining susceptibility to hepatic-related diseases and metastases.

Education

JoVE Core - Pharmacology

Compartment Models: Two-Compartment Model

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2025

The two-compartment model divides the body into central and peripheral compartments to account for varying blood perfusion rates among organs and tissues, affecting drug distribution. The central compartment includes blood and highly perfused tissues with rapid drug distribution, while the peripheral compartment contains tissues with slower drug distribution. After a single IV bolus dose, the drug concentration is high in plasma and low in tissues. The drug distribution between compartments...

Development of a Hepatitis B Virus Reporter System to Monitor the Early Stages of the Replication Cycle

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Cited by 2 •

2017

Here we describe a newly developed hepatitis B virus (HBV) reporter system to monitor the early stages of the HBV life cycle. This simplified in vitro system will aid in the screening of anti-HBV agents using a high-throughput strategy.

Visualization and Analysis of Blood Flow and Oxygen Consumption in Hepatic Microcirculation: Application to an Acute Hepatitis Model

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Cited by 10 •

2012

An optical system was developed to visualize hepatic microcirculation with FITC-labeled erythrocytes and to measure the partial pressure of oxygen in the microvessels with laser-assisted phosphorimetry. This method can be used to investigate physiological and pathological mechanisms by analyzing microvascular structure, diameter, blood flow velocity, and oxygen tension.

Compartment Models: Single-Compartment Model

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2023

The single-compartment model serves as a simplified representation of the human body. This model assumes that the body functions as a single, well-mixed open compartment. When a drug is administered intravenously, it enters the body and quickly distributes uniformly. The drug then undergoes biotransformation and elimination, ultimately leaving the body. The volume of this compartment is referred to as the apparent volume of distribution into which the drug can uniformly distribute. In this...

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