Foot Risk Assessment
Foot Risk Assessment - Related Videos
19:15
Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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Cited by 40 •
2014
The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS) was developed as an assessment for the at-risk infant. The purpose of this article is to describe the NNNS, provide video examples of the NNNS procedures and discuss the ways in which the exam has been used.
07:40
Foot Exam
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2023
Source: Robert E. Sallis, MD. Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California, USA The foot is a complex structure composed of numerous bones and articulations. It provides flexibility, is the essential contact point needed for ambulation, and is uniquely suited to absorb shock. Because the foot must support the weight of the entire body, it is prone to injury and pain. When examining the foot, it is important to remove shoes and socks on both sides, so that the entire foot can be inspected and compared.
15:04
An Anatomical Study of Nerves at Risk During Minimally Invasive Hallux Valgus Surgery
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Cited by 9 •
2018
Minimally invasive surgical (MIS) procedures rely on anatomical references to localize structures not directly visible to the surgeon. This manuscript describes a combined method of plane-by-plane dissection and sectional anatomy of fresh-frozen specimens to locate the structures at risk during MIS procedures.
08:49
Assessing Agrochemical Risk to Mated Honey Bee Queens
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Cited by 9 •
2021
This protocol was developed to enhance the understanding of how agrochemicals affect honey bee (Apis mellifera) reproduction by establishing methods to expose honey bee queens and their worker caretakers to agrochemicals in a controlled, laboratory setting and carefully monitoring their relevant responses.
01:17
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment
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2025
Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
FAQs
Risk is not determined by a single abnormal finding. Clinicians consider skin integrity, pressure points, deformity, sensation, blood flow, and inflammatory symptoms together with conditions such as diabetes or immune compromise. This combined interpretation supports risk classification and helps match the person with an appropriate preventive response, rather than treating every foot finding as equivalent.
Reduced sensation can limit awareness of injury or pressure, allowing tissue damage to progress before symptoms prompt attention. When impaired healing or immune compromise is also present, a minor lesion may carry greater concern because recovery can be delayed or infection may be less apparent. Assessing sensation alongside visible findings therefore strengthens early surveillance.
Pressure points and deformity identify locations where tissue may be exposed to repeated mechanical stress, while blood-flow findings provide information relevant to tissue support and healing. Skin integrity and inflammatory symptoms add evidence about current tissue condition. Reviewing these domains together helps distinguish existing problems from factors that may increase future ulceration or infection risk.
The assessment begins with examination of the skin, pressure points, foot shape, sensation, blood flow, and signs of inflammation. Relevant conditions, including diabetes or immune compromise, are considered at the same time. Findings are then combined to classify risk, after which clinicians select preventive care, monitoring, referral, footwear changes, or microbiological evaluation when indicated.
The appropriate action depends on the pattern and severity of findings rather than on one feature alone. Pressure points or deformity may support footwear changes, while concerning skin changes, inflammatory symptoms, or a wound may require closer monitoring or referral. When infection is a concern, microbiological evaluation can contribute additional information for clinical assessment.
In immunology and infection research, repeated risk assessment provides a framework for surveillance of local immune responses and infectious complications in foot tissue. It can help researchers recognize concerning changes earlier and evaluate interventions intended to protect tissue. The broader outcome is improved monitoring of problems that could otherwise contribute to avoidable amputations.