Fecal Diversion

Fecal diversion is a surgical method that reroutes stool away from the distal bowel to protect injured tissue, relieve obstruction, or manage disease. During the procedure, a segment of the small or large intestine is brought through an opening in the abdominal wall to create an ileostomy or colostomy, allowing intestinal contents to exit into an external appliance rather than pass through the rectum. In medicine, diversion may be temporary or permanent and can support healing after colorectal surgery, reduce contamination of wounds or anastomoses, and treat complications such as severe inflammation, trauma, or obstruction. Patient care includes stoma monitoring, fluid management, and skin protection.

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Research

JoVE EoE - Immunotherapy

Evaluating the Effects of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in an Interleukin-10 Deficient Mouse

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2025

This video demonstrates a procedure of fecal microbiota transplantation in an interleukin-10 deficient mouse with colon inflammation. Colonized fecal microbes in the gut release secondary metabolites, eliciting anti-inflammatory cytokine release and reducing colon inflammation.

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology

Plant Diversity - Concepts

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2019

From Water to Land Kingdom Plantae first appeared about 410 million years ago as green algae transitioned from water to land. Though challenging, this transition benefited early colonizers in several ways. Initially, most living organisms (including plants and animals) were ocean dwelling, making aquatic environments crowded and highly competitive. In contrast, land was a relatively uncolonized environment with ample resources and little to no predators or competitors. Terrestrial environments...

Community Diversity - Concepts

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2019

Populations do not live in isolation; thus, every population interacts with others in certain ways. These interactions give rise to a network of populations. Hence, an ecological community is composed of such population networks of various species interacting with each other within the same area. These biological, or biotic, components may also closely interact with non-living, or abiotic, components, forming an ecosystem. Ecosystems may be as small as the microbial communities inside the human...

Community Diversity - Student Protocol

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2019

Measuring Biodiversity in Areas with Different Disturbance Regimes ExpandNOTE: In this experiment, you will compare the biodiversity in a less disturbed area against a more highly disturbed area. HYPOTHESES: The experimental hypothesis could be that a less disturbed area will contain a greater diversity of species than a highly disturbed area. The null hypothesis could be that there will be no difference in diversity between less disturbed and highly disturbed areas. To begin, divide into...

Community Diversity - Instructor Prep

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2019

Setting up for the Lab and Choosing Field Sites ExpandBefore the experiment, first ensure that the student computers have Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets installed. If using Excel, make sure the data analysis tool pack is loaded. Next, you will need to identify the two fields where the students will take measurements. Both fields should ideally have lengths in any direction of at least 30 meters. One field should be a shrubby or weedy field that has not been mowed recently. The second field...

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