Maternal Nutrition

Maternal nutrition is the intake and use of energy, protein, vitamins, minerals, and fluids before, during, and after pregnancy, supporting maternal health and fetal development. Nutrients cross the placenta and contribute to cell growth, tissue formation, blood production, and changes in maternal metabolism, while breastfeeding increases nutrient demands. Adequate nutrition helps reduce risks associated with deficiencies, excessive weight gain, and pregnancy complications, although requirements vary with health status and stage of pregnancy. In medicine, assessing diet and nutritional status guides counseling, supplementation, and interventions that support healthy pregnancies, infant growth, and long-term maternal and child health.

Maternal Nutrition - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology

Generation of Maternal Mutants Using zpc:cas9 Knock-in Zebrafish

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2025

Here, we describe a protocol for generating maternal mutant that couples a stable zpc:cas9 knock-in line with Tol2-mediated delivery of sgRNA expression cassettes.

Isolation of Leukocytes from the Murine Tissues at the Maternal-Fetal Interface

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Cited by 44 •

2015

Described herein is a protocol to isolate and analyze the infiltrating leukocytes of tissues at the maternal-fetal interface (uterus, decidua, and placenta) of mice. This protocol maintains the integrity of most cell surface markers and yields enough viable cells for downstream applications including flow cytometry analysis.

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
Free Sample

Assessment of Maternal Vascular Remodeling During Pregnancy in the Mouse Uterus

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Cited by 27 •

2015

This protocol describes a technique to assess changes in the maternal vasculature during pregnancy in mice. Using stereological methods, remodeling of the decidual spiral arteries is assessed quantitatively and the results confirmed qualitatively using immunohistochemistry.

Concurrent Collection of Fetal Murine Brain and Serum to Assess Effects of Maternal Diet on Nutrition and Neurodevelopment in Neurofibromatosis Type 1

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Cited by 1 •

2024

In this protocol, we describe a method for simultaneous collection of fetal brain tissue as well as high-quality, non-hemolyzed serum from the same mouse embryo. We have utilized this technique to interrogate how maternal dietary exposure affects macronutrient profiles and fetal neurodevelopment in mice heterozygous for Nf1 (Neurofibromatosis Type 1).

Education

JoVE Core - Medical-Surgical Nursing

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

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2025

Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption. PN can be administered through two primary routes: 1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN): CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...

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