Maxillary Posterior Teeth

Maxillary posterior teeth are the premolars and molars located in the upper jaw, where they support chewing, occlusion, and the architecture of the posterior dentition. Their cusps, grooves, broad occlusal surfaces, and multiple roots distribute masticatory forces, while the periodontal ligament transfers load between each tooth and the alveolar bone; coordinated contact with mandibular teeth directs these forces during mastication. Understanding this regional anatomy helps clinicians interpret dental imaging, identify caries, pulpal or periodontal disease, plan restorations and extractions, and assess relationships with the maxillary sinus. It also supports prosthodontic, orthodontic, and oral surgical decision-making.

Maxillary Posterior Teeth - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

A Finite Element Approach for Locating the Center of Resistance of Maxillary Teeth

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Cited by 7 •

2020

This study outlines the necessary tools for utilizing low-dose three-dimensional cone beam-based patient images of the maxilla and maxillary teeth to obtain finite element models. These patient models are then used to accurately locate the CRES of all the maxillary teeth.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Methods for the Study of the Zebrafish Maxillary Barbel

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Cited by 7 •

2009

The zebrafish maxillary barbel is an integumentary sense organ containing ectodermal, mesodermal and neural crest derivatives. Importantly, the adult barbel can regenerate after proximal amputation. This video introduces maxillary barbel development and demonstrates a surgical protocol to induce regeneration, followed by collection, embedding and downstream imaging of barbel specimens.

Isolation of Gingival Immune Cell Network from Murine Teeth Blocks

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2025

This video demonstrates the isolation procedure of the gingival immune cell network from a mouse model. The enzymatic digestion releases the gingival tissue from the attached teeth and bone, which is further mechanically digested, releasing immune cells from the gingiva. The isolated cells are ready for immunological experiments.

Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition

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Cited by 1 •

2024

This manuscript presents a comprehensive protocol to evaluate the three-dimensional (3D) movement of maxillary posterior teeth with clear aligners using digital model superimposition, an invaluable tool in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Teeth

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2024

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage. In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...

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