Residual Inflammatory Risk

Residual inflammatory risk is the continued contribution of inflammation to cardiovascular disease after traditional risk factors, particularly low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, have been treated or controlled. It reflects persistent activity in the vascular wall, where immune cells and inflammatory mediators can promote endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerotic plaque progression, and plaque instability; high-sensitivity C-reactive protein is commonly used as a clinical marker. Assessing residual inflammatory risk helps identify patients who may remain vulnerable to recurrent cardiovascular events despite standard preventive therapy. In medicine, this concept supports risk stratification, evaluation of anti-inflammatory treatments, and research into strategies that target inflammation alongside lipid lowering and other established interventions.

Residual Inflammatory Risk - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Mechanical Engineering

Residual Stresses

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2024

Residual stresses reside in a structure even after removing the original stress inducer. This phenomenon often arises from varied plastic deformations across different parts of a structure. Consider a rod stretched beyond its yield point. It will not regain its original length due to permanent deformation. Even after load removal, the rod does not entirely lose stress because of uneven plastic deformations, resulting in residual stresses. The computation of these stresses in structures is...

Residual Plots

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2023

A residual plot is a statistical representation of data used to analyze correlation and regression results. It helps verify the requirements for drawing specific conclusions about correlation and regression. To obtain the residual plot, first, the residual for each data value is calculated, which is simply the vertical distance between the observed and the predicted value obtained from the regression equation. When the residual values are plotted against the variable x, it is called a residual...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

On-Chip Endothelial Inflammatory Phenotyping

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Cited by 3 •

2012

Microfluidic flow chambers etched by photolithography and fabricated from PDMS are applied to probe functional outcomes associated with EC dysfunction and inflammation. In a representative experiment, the ability of differential shear stress to modulate monocytic cell adhesion to cytokine activated EC monolayers is demonstrated.

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior
Free Sample

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

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Cited by 40 •

2014

The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS) was developed as an assessment for the at-risk infant. The purpose of this article is to describe the NNNS, provide video examples of the NNNS procedures and discuss the ways in which the exam has been used.

Residual Stresses in Bending

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2024

In the study of elastoplastic members subjected to bending moments, understanding the loading and unloading phases is crucial for assessing material behavior and structural integrity. During the loading phase, as the bending moment increases, the material initially responds elastically, adhering to Hooke's Law, where stress is directly proportional to strain. When the load exceeds the yield strength, plastic deformation occurs, resulting in permanent strain and deformation that remains even...

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