Brain Tissue Degradation

Brain tissue degradation is the loss of neural structure and function caused by injury, disease, aging, or disrupted cellular maintenance, making it an important focus of neuroscience. It can arise when impaired blood flow, metabolic stress, protein accumulation, or inflammatory signaling damages neurons, glial cells, synapses, and surrounding tissue, potentially leading to cell death and network dysfunction. Researchers assess these changes using histological analysis, neuroimaging, molecular biomarkers, and functional measurements. Characterizing the mechanisms and progression of degradation supports studies of neurodegenerative disorders, traumatic brain injury, stroke, and potential strategies for protecting or restoring nervous-system function.

Brain Tissue Degradation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Cancers of the Nervous System

Frozen Mouse Brain Tissue Sectioning: A Procedure to Obtain Thin Frozen Tissue Sections from Frozen Murine Brain Tissue

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2023

In this video, we demonstrate the sectioning of a frozen mouse brain tumor tissue using a cryostat. The frozen brain tissue sections so obtained are stored at low temperatures until further analysis.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Regulated Protein Degradation

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2020

It is vital to regulate the activity of enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic proteins inside the cell. This can be achieved either through creating a balance between their rate of synthesis and degradation or regulating the intrinsic activity of the protein. Both these regulation mechanisms play an essential role in the normal functioning of cells. Protein degradation plays two important roles in the cells. It helps to protect cells from misfolded or damaged proteins before they lead to a...

Proteins: From Genes to Degradation

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2020

Within a biological system, the DNA encodes the RNA, and the nucleotide sequence in the RNA further defines the amino acid sequence in the protein. This is referred to as “The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology” - a term coined by Francis Crick. Central dogma is a firm principle in biology that defines the flow of genetic information within any life form. The two fundamental steps in central dogma are - transcription and translation. Transcription is the synthesis of RNA molecules by RNA...

Isolation of Amyloid Fibrils from Brain Tissue Extract

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2025

This video demonstrates the protocol for isolating amyloid fibrils from mouse brain tissue extract using density gradient centrifugation and digestion of non-amyloid proteins.

Assaying Proteasomal Degradation in a Cell-free System in Plants

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Cited by 26 •

2014

Targeted protein degradation represents a major regulatory mechanism for cell function. It occurs via a conserved ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, which attaches polyubiquitin chains to the target protein that then serve as molecular “tags” for the 26S proteasome. Here, we describe a simple and reliable cell-free assay for proteasomal degradation of proteins.

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