Sensillum Base

The sensillum base is the specialized region where an arthropod sensory organ attaches to the body surface, linking external structures with underlying sensory neurons. Its socket, cuticular support, and neural connection help transmit physical displacement or chemical information from the sensillum to receptor cells, where stimuli are converted into electrical signals. In neuroscience, examining the sensillum base helps clarify how mechanosensory and chemosensory systems are organized at the interface between the environment and the nervous system. Structural studies of this region support research on insect behavior, sensory coding, neural circuitry, and the cellular basis of tactile and olfactory perception.

Sensillum Base - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Using Single Sensillum Recording to Detect Olfactory Neuron Responses of Bed Bugs to Semiochemicals

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Cited by 3 •

2016

Bed bugs rely on olfactory receptor neurons housed in their antennal olfactory sensilla to detect semiochemicals in the environment. Utilizing single sensillum recording, we demonstrate a method to evaluate bed bug response to semiochemicals and explore the coding process involved.

Single Sensillum Recordings in the Insects Drosophila melanogaster and Anopheles gambiae

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Cited by 46 •

2010

Electrophysiological responses of olfactory sensory neurons to odorants can be measured in insects using single sensillum recordings. In this video article we will demonstrate how to perform single sensillum recordings in the antennae of the vinegar fly (Drosophila melanogaster) and the maxillary palps of the malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae).

Single Sensillum Recordings for Locust Palp Sensilla Basiconica

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Cited by 7 •

2018

This paper describes a detailed and highly effective protocol for single sensillum recordings from the sensilla basiconica on the palps of insect mouthparts.

Electrophysiological Recordings from Drosophila Sensilla in Response to Volatile Odorants

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2025

In this video, a live Drosophila fly is mounted in a tube for electrophysiological studies. Electrodes are positioned at the base of the sensillum to record specific neuronal responses to pheromones with the fly's olfactory receptor neurons.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology
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Base Excision Repair

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2020

One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template. The first step of...

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