Spatiotemporal Trafficking

Spatiotemporal trafficking is the regulated movement and delivery of molecules, vesicles, and organelles to specific cellular locations at defined times. In neurons, cargo is sorted into transport carriers and moved along microtubules or actin filaments by motor proteins, while signaling pathways control route selection, docking, fusion, and turnover. This coordination supports axon growth, dendritic organization, neurotransmitter release, and receptor recycling at synapses. Studying spatiotemporal trafficking helps researchers connect intracellular transport defects with neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodegenerative disease, while informing strategies for measuring and manipulating cargo dynamics in living neural cells.

Spatiotemporal Trafficking - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Probing Structural and Dynamic Properties of Trafficking Subcellular Nanostructures by Spatiotemporal Fluctuation Spectroscopy

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Cited by 1 •

2021

Imaging-derived mean square displacement (iMSD) analysis is applied to macropinosomes to highlight their intrinsic time-evolving nature in terms of structural and dynamic properties. Macropinosomes are then compared to insulin secretory granules (ISGs) as a reference for subcellular structures with time-invariant average structural/dynamic properties.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cytokinetic Events in Fission Yeast

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Cited by 6 •

2017

The fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe is an excellent model system to study cytokinesis, the final stage in cell division. Here we describe a microscopy approach to analyze different cytokinetic events in live fission yeast cells.

Analysis of SCAP N-glycosylation and Trafficking in Human Cells

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Cited by 17 •

2016

We describe a modified method for membrane fraction isolation from human cells and sample preparation for the detection of SCAP N-glycosylation and total protein by using western blot. We further introduce a GFP-labeling method to monitor SCAP trafficking using confocal microscopy. This protocol can be used in regular biology laboratories.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Spatiotemporal Mapping of Motility in Ex Vivo Preparations of the Intestines

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Cited by 26 •

2016

Recently available video recording and spatiotemporal mapping (STmap) techniques make it possible to visualize and quantify both propagating and mixing patterns of intestinal motility. The goal of this protocol is to explain the generation and analysis of STmaps using the GastroIntestinal Motility Monitoring (GIMM) system.

Imaging the Intracellular Trafficking of APP with Photoactivatable GFP

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Cited by 6 •

2015

While the transport of cell surface proteins is relatively easily studied, visualizing the trafficking of intracellular proteins is much more difficult. Here, we use constructs incorporating photoactivatable GFP and demonstrate a method to accurately follow the amyloid precursor protein from the Golgi apparatus to down-stream compartments and follow its clearance.

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