Third Axillary Sclerite Muscle

The third axillary sclerite muscle is a specialized insect flight muscle that attaches to the wing base and helps control movements of the wing hinge. When activated by motor neurons, its contraction pulls on the third axillary sclerite, changing the position or rotation of the hinge and thereby influencing wing stroke amplitude, angle, and steering. In neuroscience, this muscle provides a tractable model for examining neuromuscular transmission, motor control, and the neural coordination of rapid movements. Studying its anatomy and activation also helps clarify how small changes in muscle force are translated into precise flight behavior.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Single-port Non-liposuction Endoscopic Axillary Lymph Node Dissection in Breast Cancer Surgery

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2026

This study describes a standardized surgical procedure for single-port endoscopic axillary lymph node dissection without liposuction in breast cancer. Indicated for patients with biopsy-confirmed nodal metastasis or positive sentinel lymph nodes, the technique emphasizes preservation of critical structures, particularly the intercostobrachial nerve, to reduce postoperative morbidity and optimize functional recovery.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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A New Hybrid Quantitative Evaluation Model for Axillary Junctional Hemorrhage in Swine

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Cited by 1 •

2024

This study presents a hybrid quantitative model for axillary junctional hemorrhage in swine, enhancing pre-hospital hemostatic intervention evaluation.

Education

JoVE Core - Civil Engineering

Azimuths and Bearings

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2025

Azimuths and bearings are essential concepts in surveying, providing methods to express the direction of a line relative to a meridian. Azimuths refer to the clockwise angle measured from the north end of a reference meridian to the given line, ranging from zero to 360 degrees. This method gives a comprehensive directional reference within a full 360-degree circle, making it a straightforward way to communicate direction in various fields, including navigation, cartography, and...

Bearing Stress

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2025

Bearing stress refers to the contact pressure between two separate bodies. To visualize this, imagine a bolt thrust through a plate. The bolt applies a force to the plate, which exerts an equal but opposite force back onto the bolt. This force isn't just a singular entity but a compilation of numerous smaller forces distributed across the contact surface between the bolt and the plate. Due to the intricacy of these microforces, an average value, known as bearing stress, is often used by...

Collar Bearings

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2023

Collar bearings are essential in various machines designed to support axial loads on rotating shafts. Depending on the specific application and requirements, they can be found with single or multiple collars. Consider a single collar bearing subjected to an axial load. The total bearing contact area is the region between the external radius and the internal radius of the collar. When the bearing is assumed to provide even support, the uniform normal pressure can be calculated by dividing the...

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