Ssris

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of pharmacological agents that treat several mood and anxiety disorders by modifying serotonin signaling in the brain. They selectively inhibit the serotonin transporter on presynaptic neurons, reducing serotonin reuptake and increasing its availability in the synaptic cleft; clinical effects typically emerge gradually as neural signaling adapts. In pharmacology, SSRIs provide important models for studying neurotransmission, receptor regulation, and the relationship between molecular drug action and therapeutic response. Their widespread use in depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and related conditions also highlights the importance of evaluating efficacy, adverse effects, dosing, and treatment adherence.

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Education

JoVE Core - Pharmacology

Antidepressant Drugs: Tricyclics, SSRIs, and SNRIs

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2024

Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs), including Desipramine (Norpramin), Imipramine (Tofranil), Clomipramine (Anafranil), and Amitriptyline (Elavil), inhibit serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and also block other receptors. They are used for depression, pain conditions, and insomnia. Common adverse effects include anticholinergic effects, sedation, orthostatic hypotension, and weight gain. They have a narrow therapeutic window and so require plasma-level monitoring. Abrupt discontinuation can...

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Marble Burying and Nestlet Shredding as Tests of Repetitive, Compulsive-like Behaviors in Mice

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Cited by 402 •

2013

Disease, head injury, genetic modifications, and treatment of mice with drugs can have profound effects on behavior. Utilizing well-characterized and validated approaches such as marble burying and nestlet shredding, compulsive-like behaviors can be documented accurately in mice as models of human obsessive-compulsive disorder and autism spectrum disorder.

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