Air Track

An air track is a physics apparatus that supports gliders on a nearly frictionless cushion of air, allowing researchers and students to study motion with minimal resistance. Air flowing through small holes in the track lifts the gliders slightly above its surface, so their movement is governed mainly by applied forces, enabling precise tests of Newton’s laws, acceleration, and one-dimensional collisions. By measuring position, velocity, and time, experiments can evaluate momentum and kinetic-energy conservation, investigate elastic and inelastic interactions, and clarify how force affects motion. Air tracks provide a controlled model for connecting theoretical mechanics with quantitative observations in laboratory physics.

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Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology

Multiple Object Tracking

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Jonathan Flombaum—Johns Hopkins University In a staggeringly complex and engaging world, it is crucial to selectively process some stimuli at the expense of others. Experimental psychologists call this ability attention. Specifically, visual attention refers to the ability to selectively process aspects of a visual scene. Many paradigms used to study visual attention involve brief, punctuated, and repeated trials. However, everyday situations often place sustained demands...

Air-entraining Agents

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2024

Air-entraining agents improve the durability and workability of concrete in climates with frequent freezing and thawing. These agents prevent cracks by introducing small air bubbles into the mix, creating spaces accommodating water expansion when temperatures drop. The air-entraining agents lower the surface tension of water, forming stable, small air bubbles. This method is more effective than having accidental large voids, as the intentional, smaller, and evenly distributed air voids improve...

Eye Tracking in Cognitive Experiments

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2023

Eye tracking as the name suggests involves tracking of eye-movements. It is a non-invasive, sensitive tool that quantifies and measures eye-movements to describe an individuals' cognitive state. An eye-movement between two fixation points is called a saccade, which is one of the fastest motor movements in our body. By observing the profiles of these eye movements, scientists can better understand neural deficits in patients with cognitive impairments. In this video, we will first look at an...

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Eye Tracking Young Children with Autism

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Cited by 93 •

2012

Eye tracking has long been used to study gaze patterns in typically-developing individuals, but recent technological advancements have made its use with clinical populations, including autism, more feasible. While eye-tracking young children with autism can offer insight into early symptom manifestations, it involves methodological challenges. Suggestions for best practices are provided.

C. elegans Tracking and Behavioral Measurement

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Cited by 14 •

2012

We have developed a video-rate tracking microscope system that can record and quantify C. elegans behavior at high resolution and high speeds. We have also developed computational methods to reduce the dimensionality of the worm images to a fundamental set of measurements that completely describe the shape of the worm.

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