rodent-inferior-vena-cava-venoplasty-balloon-model

Rodent Inferior Vena Cava Venoplasty Balloon Model

Balloon venoplasty is a commonly used clinical technique to treat deep vein stenosis and occlusion as a consequence of trauma, congenital anatomic ...

University of Michigan

Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) has been used clinically to limit torso bleeding and restore central perfusion. The objective of this study was to determine the sequelae of prolonged REBOA in a nonhuman primate animal model.

Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA): Zone I Balloon Occlusion Time Affects Spinal Cord Injury in the Nonhuman Primate Model.

There is an inter-relationship between thrombosis and inflammation. Previously, we have shown the importance of P-selectin in thrombogenesis and thrombus resolution in many preclinical animal models. The role of E-selectin has been explored in rodent models and in a small pilot study of clinical calf vein deep venous thrombosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of E-selectin in thrombosis in a primate model of proximal iliac vein thrombosis, a model close to the human condition.

A new way to treat proximal deep venous thrombosis using E-selectin inhibition.

This study evaluated E-selectin inhibition with GMI-1271 (Uproleselan [GMI]) alone and in combination with the standard of care low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) to improve vein recanalization, decrease vein wall inflammation and protect against adverse bleeding in a primate model. We sought to examine this novel treatment of venous thrombosis.

E-selectin inhibitor is superior to low-molecular-weight heparin for the treatment of experimental venous thrombosis.

Extended-release (ER) local anesthetics are often incorporated in multi-modal analgesia or as an alternative when the effect of systemic analgesics may confound research. In this study, we compared the analgesic efficacy of 2 ER bupivacaine anesthetics with different ER mechanisms, a slow-release bupivacaine-meloxicam polymer (BMP) and a sucrose acetate isobutyrate bupivacaine (SABER-B) system. We used a full-thickness unilateral skin incision porcine model to evaluate the efficacy of these 2 ER bupivacaine analgesics. Eighteen male swine were randomized into 3 groups: control (saline;  = 6), bupivacaine:meloxicam (10 mg/kg, 0.3 mg/kg;  = 6), and SABER-B (10 mg/kg;  = 6). After surgery, pigs were assessed for changes in body weight, salivary cortisol level, and response to von Frey testing at 1, 3, 6, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, and 168 h. Body weight and salivary cortisol levels were not significantly different between groups. Based on the von Frey testing, the pigs that received analgesics showed a significantly higher withdrawal threshold of nociceptive stimulus than those that received saline at 1, 3, 6, and 24 h after the surgery. At 48 h after surgery, the SABER-B group had a significantly higher withdrawal threshold than the saline group. The withdrawal threshold was not significantly different from the baseline measurement on intact skin at 3 and 6 h after surgery in the BMP group or 1 and 3 h for the SABERB group. The analgesic effects of BMP were greatest at 3 and 6 h after surgery and that of SABER-B as 1 and 3 h SABER-B provided an earlier onset of analgesia and longer analgesia duration than did BMP. This study demonstrates that ER bupivacaine can provide pigs with 24 to 48 h of analgesia for incisional pain.

Article	Year
Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA): Zone I Balloon Occlusion Time Affects Spinal Cord Injury in the Nonhuman Primate Model. Annals of surgery\| PubMed ID: 31188208	2021
A new way to treat proximal deep venous thrombosis using E-selectin inhibition. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders\| PubMed ID: 32067728	2020
E-selectin inhibitor is superior to low-molecular-weight heparin for the treatment of experimental venous thrombosis. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders\| PubMed ID: 33872819	2022
Evaluation of Efficacy of 2 Extended-release Bupivacaine Products in a Porcine Model of Incisional Pain. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS\| PubMed ID: 38508691	2024

Laura Durham

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