multiplexed-fluorescent-immunohistochemical-staining-four-endometrial

Multiplexed Fluorescent Immunohistochemical Staining of Four Endometrial Immune Cell Types in Recurrent Miscarriage

Immunohistochemistry is the most commonly used method for the identification and visualization of tissue antigens in biological research and clinical ...

Shenzhen university

This paper presents analytical models, as well as numerical and experimental verification of intrinsic dissipation due to thermoelastic loss in tuning-fork resonator. The thermoelastic analytical governing equations are created for resonator vibrating at drive-mode and sense-mode, and thermoelastic vibration field quantities are deduced. Moreover, the theoretical values are verified that coincided well with finite element analysis (FEM) simulation results. Also, the comparison of vibration field quantities is made to investigate the effect of different conditions on resonator thermoelastic vibration behavior. The significant parameters of thermoelastic damping and quality factor are subsequently deduced to analyze the energy dissipation situation in the vibration process. Meanwhile, the corresponding conclusions from other studies are used to verify our theoretical model and numerical results. By comparing with the experimental quality factor, the numerical values are validated. The combination of the theoretical expressions, numerical results and experimental data leads to an important insight into the achievable quality factor value of tuning-fork resonator, namely, that the thermoelastic damping is the main loss mechanism in the micro-comb finger structure and the quality factor varies under different vibration modes. The results demonstrate that the critical geometry dimensions of tuning-fork resonator can be well designed with the assistance of this study.

Study of Intrinsic Dissipation Due to Thermoelastic Coupling in Gyroscope Resonators.

A highly graphitized carbon on a silicon monoxide (SiO) surface coating at low temperature, based on polymer precursor π⁻π stacking, was developed. A novel conductive and electrochemically stable carbon coating was rationally designed to modify the SiO anode materials by controlling the sintering of a conductive polymer, a pyrene-based homopolymer poly (1-pyrenemethyl methacrylate; PPy), which achieved high graphitization of the carbon layers at a low temperature and avoided silicon carbide formation and possible SiO material transformation. When evaluated as the anode of a lithium-ion battery (LIB), the carbon-coated SiO composite delivered a high discharge capacity of 2058.6 mAh/g at 0.05 C of the first formation cycle with an initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) of 62.2%. After 50 cycles at 0.1 C, this electrode capacity was 1090.2 mAh/g (~82% capacity retention, relative to the capacity of the second cycle at 0.1 °C rate), and a specific capacity of 514.7 mAh/g was attained at 0.3 C after 500 cycles. Furthermore, the coin-type full cell composed of the carbon coated SiO composite anode and the Li[NiCoMnO₂] cathode attained excellent cycling performance. The results show the potential applications for using a π⁻π stacking polymer precursor to generate a highly graphitize coating for next-generation high-energy-density LIBs.

Highly Graphitized Carbon Coating on SiO with a π⁻π Stacking Precursor Polymer for High Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries.

Serval studies showed an increased uterine natural killer cell density in women with recurrent miscarriage. However, no study has previously investigated the density and clustering of major immune cells simultaneously in precisely timed endometrial specimen section of this group of women. This study aimed to investigate the profile of endometrial immune cells populations and clustering level simultaneously in women with recurrent miscarriage and compare the results to fertile controls. A total of 30 women with unexplained recurrent miscarriage and 30 fertile controls were included in this study. Endometrial biopsy was performed precisely 7 days after LH surge. The cells density was expressed as percentage of positive immune cell/total stromal cells and the clustering of different endometrial cells was measured by R language toolbox 'spatstat'. Multiplex immunohistochemical method was employed to stain a panel of human endometrium samples simultaneously with antibodies against CD3 for T cells, CD20 for B cells, CD68 for macrophages and CD56 for uterine natural killer cells. The median CD3, CD68 and CD56 cell density in the miscarriage group were significantly higher than those of the fertile controls. In addition, the clustering between CD56 uterine natural killer cells and CD68 macrophages in the miscarriage group was significantly increased compared with fertile controls. In conclusion, the significant change in numbers of three out of four endometrial immune cell density and a significant increase in clustering between CD68 and CD56 cells suggest that several immune cells and their interactions may be important in the function of the endometrium; abnormal interactions may predispose to recurrent miscarriage.

The use of multiplex staining to measure the density and clustering of four endometrial immune cells around the implantation period in women with recurrent miscarriage: comparison with fertile controls.

In women with a history of recurrent miscarriage, the uterine CD56+ cell density in subjects with subsequent euploid miscarriage was significantly higher than those with subsequent aneuploid miscarriage. Both endometrial and embryonic factors should be investigated when interpreting uterine CD56+ cell density results relating to recurrent miscarriage.

Uterine CD56 cell density and euploid miscarriage in women with a history of recurrent miscarriage: A clinical descriptive study.

MapA is a histidine acid phosphatase (HAP) from Legionella pneumophila that catalyzes the hydroxylation of a phosphoryl group from phosphomonoesters by an active-site histidine. Several structures of HAPs, including MapA, in complex with the inhibitor tartrate have been solved and the substrate binding tunnel identified; however, the substrate recognition mechanism remains unknown. To gain insight into the mechanism of substrate recognition, the crystal structures of apo-MapA and the MapA mutant in complex with 5'-AMP were solved at 2.2 and 2.6 Å resolution, respectively. The structure of the MapA/5'-AMP complex reveals that the 5'-AMP fits fully into the substrate binding tunnel, with the 2'-hydroxyl group of the ribose moiety stabilized by Glu201 and the adenine moiety sandwiched between His205 and Phe237. This is the second structure of a HAP/AMP complex solved with 5'-AMP binding in a unique manner in the active site. The structure presents a new substrate recognition mechanism of HAPs.

Structural insights into a new substrate binding mode of a histidine acid phosphatase from Legionella pneumophila.

China's Contribution to the Publications in the Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia: A Ten-year Survey.

Changes in endometrial immune cell density has been reported to be associated with reproductive failure. The prognostic value of endometrial immune cell density measurement remains uncertain. We aimed to investigate the prognostic value of endometrial immune cells measurement on pregnancy outcome after IVF in women. In this prospective study, one hundred twenty-eight women underwent endometrial sampling in a natural cycle preceding single frozen-thawed embryo transfer (ET). Endometrial biopsy was obtained precisely 7 days after luteinizing hormone surge (LH + 7). Multiplex immunohistochemical method was employed to simultaneously stain the endometrium samples with a panel of human antibodies against CD56 for uterine natural killer (uNK) cells, CD3 and CD8 for T cell, CD3 for pan T cells and CD68 for macrophages. The density of the various immune cells and the clustering levels between them were measured. ET was performed at the blastocyst stage. Women who did not conceive had a significantly higher density of uNK cells and higher clustering level between uNK cells-and-macrophages than women who did conceive. In accordance, the prognostic value of uNK measurement on pregnancy outcome was significantly improved when combined with uNK-to-macrophage clustering analysis simultaneously. Taken together, our results suggested that uNK cells density and clustering level between uNK cells-and macrophages may be a promising predictor for successful implantation after IVF-ET.

The identification of endometrial immune cell densities and clustering analysis in the mid-luteal phase as predictor for pregnancy outcomes after IVF-ET treatment.

With a rich abundance of natural polyphenols, green tea has become one of the most popular and healthiest nonalcoholic beverages being consumed worldwide. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the predominant catechin found in green tea, which has been shown to promote numerous health benefits, including metabolic regulation, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer. Clinical studies have also shown the inhibitory effects of EGCG on cancers of the male and female reproductive system, including ovarian, cervical, endometrial, breast, testicular, and prostate cancers. Autophagy is a natural, self-degradation process that serves important functions in both tumor suppression and tumor cell survival. Naturally derived products have the potential to be an effective and safe alternative in balancing autophagy and maintaining homeostasis during tumor development. Although EGCG has been shown to play a critical role in the suppression of multiple cancers, its role as autophagy modulator in cancers of the male and female reproductive system remains to be fully discussed. Herein, we aim to provide an overview of the current knowledge of EGCG in targeting autophagy and its related signaling mechanism in reproductive cancers. Effects of EGCG on regulating autophagy toward reproductive cancers as a single therapy or cotreatment with other chemotherapies will be reviewed and compared. Additionally, the underlying mechanisms and crosstalk of EGCG between autophagy and other cellular processes, such as reactive oxidative stress, ER stress, angiogenesis, and apoptosis, will be summarized. The present review will help to shed light on the significance of green tea as a potential therapeutic treatment for reproductive cancers through regulating autophagy.

Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Regulates Autophagy in Male and Female Reproductive Cancer.

Macrophages are heterogeneous and play critical roles in development and disease, but their diversity, function, and specification remain inadequately understood during human development. We generated a single-cell RNA sequencing map of the dynamics of human macrophage specification from PCW 4-26 across 19 tissues. We identified a microglia-like population and a proangiogenic population in 15 macrophage subtypes. Microglia-like cells, molecularly and morphologically similar to microglia in the CNS, are present in the fetal epidermis, testicle, and heart. They are the major immune population in the early epidermis, exhibit a polarized distribution along the dorsal-lateral-ventral axis, and interact with neural crest cells, modulating their differentiation along the melanocyte lineage. Through spatial and differentiation trajectory analysis, we also showed that proangiogenic macrophages are perivascular across fetal organs and likely yolk-sac-derived as microglia. Our study provides a comprehensive map of the heterogeneity and developmental dynamics of human macrophages and unravels their diverse functions during development.

An immune cell atlas reveals the dynamics of human macrophage specification during prenatal development.

Endometriosis is a chronic, painful disease whose etiology remains unknown. The development of novel therapies and diagnostic tools for endometriosis has been limited due in part to challenges in studying the disease. Recently, a few reports have shown that immunosuppressive cells, such as myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC), may promote the progression of endometriosis. MDSCs are a heterogeneous group of myeloid cells with potent immunosuppressive and angiogenic properties. Here, in this chapter, we provide a detailed protocol to phenotype MDSC as well as to isolate and assess the functionality from the peritoneal cavity of a mouse model of surgically induced endometriosis. Importantly, the current mouse model has been widely used to study how the immune system, hormones, and environmental factors affect endometriosis as well as the effects of endometriosis on fertility and pain.

Article	Year
Study of Intrinsic Dissipation Due to Thermoelastic Coupling in Gyroscope Resonators. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)\| PubMed ID: 27618047	2016
Highly Graphitized Carbon Coating on SiO with a π⁻π Stacking Precursor Polymer for High Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries. Polymers\| PubMed ID: 30966644	2018
The use of multiplex staining to measure the density and clustering of four endometrial immune cells around the implantation period in women with recurrent miscarriage: comparison with ferti... Journal of molecular histology\| PubMed ID: 32857228	2020
Uterine CD56 cell density and euploid miscarriage in women with a history of recurrent miscarriage: A clinical descriptive study. European journal of immunology\| PubMed ID: 32976648	2021
Structural insights into a new substrate binding mode of a histidine acid phosphatase from Legionella pneumophila. Biochemical and biophysical research communications\| PubMed ID: 33450485	2021
China's Contribution to the Publications in the Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia: A Ten-year Survey. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia\| PubMed ID: 34465513	2022
The identification of endometrial immune cell densities and clustering analysis in the mid-luteal phase as predictor for pregnancy outcomes after IVF-ET treatment. Journal of reproductive immunology\| PubMed ID: 34627075	2021
Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Regulates Autophagy in Male and Female Reproductive Cancer. Frontiers in pharmacology\| PubMed ID: 35860020	2022
An immune cell atlas reveals the dynamics of human macrophage specification during prenatal development. Cell\| PubMed ID: 37703875	2023
Isolation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) from endometriotic mice model and their immunomodulatory functions. Methods in cell biology\| PubMed ID: 38555157	2024

Yingyu Liu

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