-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Calculus
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Biopharma

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools
Biopharma

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Calculus

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Business
Microeconomics
消费者偏好 I
消费者偏好 I
Business
Microeconomics
A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content.  Sign in or start your free trial.
Business Microeconomics
The Consumer Preferences I

5.4: 消费者偏好 I

697 Views
01:29 min
August 1, 2024
AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

消费者偏好

效用的基本方法使用的是一种虚构的满意度衡量标准——效用。在序数法中,消费者偏好指的是消费者在不同产品组合或篮子之间所做出的排序。市场篮子是消费者可以购买的产品集合。篮子中有两种商品来解释消费者的偏好。例如,市场篮子中可以有咖啡和三明治。

关于消费者偏好的假设

可以做出以下假设:

  1. 完整性。
  2. 单调偏好或越多越好。
  3. 传递性。
  4. 随着消费者积累了更多的特定商品,他们便会为得到更多特定商品而牺牲另一件商品的意愿就会降低。

完整性

这意味着消费者可以对所有可能的产品组合(称为篮子)进行比较和排名。消费者可以明确地表达出他们对任何两个篮子的偏好(例如 A 篮子和 B 篮子)。他们可能更喜欢 A 篮子而不是 B 篮子,也可能更喜欢 B 篮子而不是 A 篮子,或者认为它们同样是可取的。

单调偏好或越多越好

单调偏好指的是消费者对于任何商品的偏好都是越多越好。例如,如果消费者正在比较多个篮子中的商品,根据单调偏好假设可以得知,他们总是会选择商品数量更多的篮子。

Transcript

消费者偏好基于一些有助于简化消费者行为的假设。

市场篮子或捆绑商品是指消费者可以购买的商品和服务的组合,例如食品、服装和娱乐。

完整性假设指出消费者可以比较和排名两个或多个购物篮。这允许在经济模型中做出一致的决策。

例如,Nicole 正在考虑两个篮子。Basket A 有一部带有标准耳塞的昂贵智能手机。购物篮 B 包含一款带有高级耳塞的中端智能手机。

在完全性假设下,Nicole 可以对这些选项进行排名:她可能更喜欢篮子 A 而不是篮子 B,可能更喜欢篮子 B 而不是篮子 A,或者对两者无动于衷。

单调偏好的假设意味着消费者认为消费的增加更好。这意味着消费者更喜欢拥有更多而不是更少的东西。

例如,Nicole 非常重视假期。她正在考虑两份工作,如果工作 A 提供 20 天假期和 50,000 美元的薪水,而工作 B 提供 30 天假期和 55,000 美元的薪水,单调的偏好意味着妮可选择了工作 B,因为它提供了更多这两种商品。

Key Terms and Definitions

  • Consumer Preferences - The ranking a consumer makes between different product baskets.
  • Market Basket - A collection of products a consumer can purchase.
  • Monotonic Preferences - Consumers prefer more of any good to less.
  • Completeness - Consumers can compare and rank all possible product combinations.
  • Cardinal and Ordinal Approach - Different ways of measuring consumer satisfaction.

Learning Objectives

  • Define consumer preferences – Explain the ranking process (e.g., consumer preferences).
  • Contrast Cardinal vs Ordinal approach – Explain the differences in measuring satisfaction (e.g., cardinal and ordinal utility).
  • Explore Monotonic Preferences – Discuss why consumers prefer more of a good (e.g., monotonic preferences).
  • Explain Completeness - Consumers' ability to compare and rank all product combos.
  • Apply in Context – Understand consumer behavior within the ambit of economics.

Questions that this video will help you answer

  • What are consumer preferences and how to rank different product baskets?
  • What are cardinal and ordinal methods and how can they measure consumer satisfaction?
  • What are monotonic preferences and why do consumers prefer more?

This video is also useful for

  • Students – Understand how consumer preferences support critical thinking in Economics.
  • Educators – Provides a clear framework to simplify teaching of intricate concepts of consumer behavior.
  • Researchers – Relevance for economic studies on consumer behaviors and preference patterns.
  • Economy Enthusiasts – Offer insights into consumer behavior enriching knowledge in microeconomics.

Explore More Videos

消费者偏好 基数方法 序数方法 市场篮 效用 完整性 单调偏好 传递性 产品捆绑 排名偏好

Related Videos

效用概念

01:29

效用概念

Consumer Behavior

970 浏览

边际效用

01:09

边际效用

Consumer Behavior

840 浏览

总效用与边际效用之间的关系

01:25

总效用与边际效用之间的关系

Consumer Behavior

1.3K 浏览

消费者偏好 I

01:29

消费者偏好 I

Consumer Behavior

694 浏览

消费者偏好 II

01:23

消费者偏好 II

Consumer Behavior

560 浏览

无差异曲线

01:28

无差异曲线

Consumer Behavior

687 浏览

无差异曲线 I 的特点

01:23

无差异曲线 I 的特点

Consumer Behavior

532 浏览

无差异曲线 II 的特点

01:19

无差异曲线 II 的特点

Consumer Behavior

572 浏览

计算边际替代率

01:21

计算边际替代率

Consumer Behavior

939 浏览

边际替代率

01:23

边际替代率

Consumer Behavior

753 浏览

无差异曲线的类型

01:25

无差异曲线的类型

Consumer Behavior

756 浏览

预算约束 I

01:26

预算约束 I

Consumer Behavior

555 浏览

预算约束 II

01:18

预算约束 II

Consumer Behavior

417 浏览

影响预算约束 I 的因素

01:19

影响预算约束 I 的因素

Consumer Behavior

422 浏览

影响预算约束 II 的因素

01:27

影响预算约束 II 的因素

Consumer Behavior

361 浏览

消费者选择 I

01:22

消费者选择 I

Consumer Behavior

408 浏览

消费者选择 II

01:21

消费者选择 II

Consumer Behavior

358 浏览

消费者之选 III

01:04

消费者之选 III

Consumer Behavior

366 浏览

价格变化的总体影响

01:16

价格变化的总体影响

Consumer Behavior

517 浏览

收入和替代效应

01:17

收入和替代效应

Consumer Behavior

349 浏览

价格消耗曲线

01:13

价格消耗曲线

Consumer Behavior

1.5K 浏览

从价格消耗曲线推导出需求曲线

01:13

从价格消耗曲线推导出需求曲线

Consumer Behavior

925 浏览

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
  • Biopharma
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • JoVE Newsroom
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code