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JoVE Business
价格消耗曲线
价格消耗曲线
Business

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Business
Price Consumption Curve

: 价格消耗曲线

1,297 Views
01:13 min
October 23, 2024
AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

当一种商品的价格发生变化时,消费者会购买两种商品的不同最佳捆绑,以响应价格变化。每次商品的价格发生变化时,最佳捆绑就会发生变化。价格消耗曲线 (PCC) 显示了消费者在给定一种商品价格变化的情况下购买的两种商品的最佳捆绑的集合。例如,随着书籍价格的降低,学生会购买不同的最佳捆绑软件。同样,当书籍价格上涨时,他们会购买另一个最佳捆绑包。通过连接价格变化中的所有最佳捆绑商品,可以得出图书的 PCC。

在分析 PCC 时,在保持消费者的收入、偏好和其他商品的价格不变的情况下,观察一种特定商品价格变化的影响。这有助于揭示消费者的最佳消费组合如何根据价格变化的特定商品的价格变化进行调整。

Transcript

价格消耗曲线显示消耗量随一种产品价格变化的变化。消费者给定的每周预算和其他产品的价格是恒定的。

考虑 John 在 x 轴上的每周服装购买情况和 y 轴上的外出就餐频率。给定每周预算 200 美元,服装价格为每单位 20 美元,外出就餐价格为每单位 10 美元。John 在 E 点处于平衡状态,有 7 个单位的衣服和 6 个外出的饭菜。

当服装价格下降到每单位 10 美元时,预算线轮换到 BL2。他的新均衡点是 F,这使他能够购买 15 件衣服。

当价格跌至 8 美元时,预算线轮换到 BL3。他的均衡点现在是 G,这使他能够购买 20 个单位的衣服。

价格消耗曲线是通过连接所有均衡点得出的。

价格消费曲线有助于得出消费者的需求曲线。

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