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Aggregates and Water

Testing Aggregate Impurities in Concrete

Description

Aggregate impurities can lower the quality and durability of concrete. Organic matter, such as loam in sand, can interfere with cement hydration and weaken the bond between the aggregate and the cement paste.

Organic impurities are often checked with a colorimetric test. In this test, the darknes...

Transcript

天然沙子可能含有有机杂质,例如腐烂的植物物质,这些杂质会干扰水泥的水化。

进行比色试验以检测有机物的存在,这可以通过含有聚集体的溶液的颜色来判断。溶液颜色越深,其中的有机物含量越高。

石头破碎中获得的细小杂质,如粘土、淤泥和破碎机粉尘,会覆盖在骨料上,导致与水泥浆的粘合不良。

此外,细小杂质的存在增加了需要润湿的表面积,因此需要更多的水来混合、放置和整理。这些多余的水会增加干燥收缩和开裂的可能性。

湿筛法用于测定粗骨料中是否存在细小杂质。

细骨料中过量的盐分会导致钢筋腐蚀,并从空气中吸收水分,导致混凝土风化。

低密度材料(如页岩)和骨料(如粘土块、煤或木材)中的软内含物可能会在负载下分解,从而导致混...

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