RESEARCH
Peer reviewed scientific video journal
Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods
Visualizing science through experiment videos
EDUCATION
Video textbooks for undergraduate courses
Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments
BUSINESS
Video textbooks for business education
OTHERS
Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments
Products
RESEARCH
JoVE Journal
Peer reviewed scientific video journal
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods
EDUCATION
JoVE Core
Video textbooks for undergraduates
JoVE Science Education
Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments
JoVE Lab Manual
Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses
BUSINESS
JoVE Business
Video textbooks for business education
Solutions
Language
zh_CN
Menu
Menu
Menu
Menu
Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.
内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影 (ERCP) 是一种结合内窥镜检查和荧光镜检查的诊断程序,用于诊断和治疗与胆管、胰管和胆囊相关的疾病。该程序可用于识别和处理胆道或胰腺系统内的阻塞、胆结石、狭窄和肿瘤。ERCP 兼具诊断和治疗功能,能够在一次操作中完成问题的可视化和处理。
患者准备
ERCP 的准备工作是全面的,旨在确保患者充分知情并为手术做好身体准备。准备工作包括以下几个关键步骤:
ERCP 程序
ERCP 手术过程包含多个需要极度谨慎执行的复杂步骤:
术后护理
手术后继续进行监测和护理,以确保患者康复并及早发现任何并发症:
潜在的干预措施
ERCP 既可用于诊断也可用于治疗。可执行的干预措施包括括约肌切开术、胆结石清除术和支架置入术(用于缓解狭窄并保持导管通畅)。此外,ERCP 还可用于活检或刷细胞学检查,帮助医疗人员诊断恶性肿瘤及其他疾病。
ERCP 是一种复杂但高效的诊断与治疗胆道及胰管疾病的程序。通过细致的患者准备、精准的手术操作以及周密的术后护理,ERCP 能够显著改善多种胃肠道疾病患者的预后。
内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影术 (ERCP) 是一种将内窥镜检查与透视相结合的治疗程序,用于检查和治疗影响胆道和胰管系统的疾病。
患者准备工作包括解释程序、限制口服摄入 8 小时、停止使用非甾体抗炎药等药物以及获得知情同意。
使用胰高血糖素或抗胆碱能药物等药物,通过减少十二指肠蠕动来促进插管。
ERCP 手术首先通过患者的口腔、食道和胃插入侧视十二指肠镜,直到到达十二指肠。
正确定位后,套管或导管通过十二指肠镜引导至十二指肠头。
然后将造影剂注射到导管中,透视捕捉实时 X 射线图像,实现造影剂血流的可视化并识别胆结石和胆道狭窄等异常情况。
术后评估包括检查生命体征、咽反射恢复和穿孔迹象,例如腹痛、胀气和发热。
Related Videos
01:30
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
896 浏览
01:09
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
1.8K 浏览
01:09
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
1.7K 浏览
01:20
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
1.8K 浏览
01:15
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
742 浏览
01:14
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
931 浏览
01:25
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
619 浏览
01:26
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
439 浏览
01:29
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
1.3K 浏览
01:25
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
776 浏览
01:28
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
906 浏览
01:20
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
747 浏览
01:26
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
1.6K 浏览
01:06
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
1.1K 浏览
01:19
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
1.0K 浏览
01:08
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
2.2K 浏览