-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Calculus
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Biopharma

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools
Biopharma

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Calculus

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Core
Medical-Surgical Nursing
心血管系统血液研究 I:心脏生物标志物
心血管系统血液研究 I:心脏生物标志物
JoVE Core
Medical-Surgical Nursing
A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content.  Sign in or start your free trial.
JoVE Core Medical-Surgical Nursing
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers

14.1: 心血管系统血液研究 I:心脏生物标志物

1,003 Views
01:20 min
January 17, 2025
AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

心脏生物标志物是心肌细胞受损时释放到血液中的酶、蛋白质和激素。它们是强大的分类工具。

用于检测心肌坏死和监测疑似患有急性冠状动脉综合征 (ACS) 的个体的基本诊断工具包括:

肌钙蛋白

肌钙蛋白,特别是心肌肌钙蛋白 I 和 T,是心肌损伤最精确、最敏感的标志物。它们在心肌损伤后 4-6 小时内即可检测到,并在 10-14 天内保持升高状态。高灵敏度肌钙蛋白检测彻底改变了 ACS 的及时检测,可以进行早期干预并改善患者预后。肌钙蛋白水平升高是心肌梗塞的明确指标,可指导立即治疗干预并告知预后。

肌红蛋白

肌红蛋白是一种氧结合蛋白,在心肌损伤后早期(通常在 1 至 3 小时内)释放。它在 12 小时达到峰值浓度,并迅速恢复到基线。肌红蛋白的早期释放使其成为快速识别心肌损伤的关键标志物,尽管其特异性低于其他生物标志物。

肌酸激酶-MB (CK-MB)

肌酸激酶-MB (CK-MB) 是肌酸激酶的一种亚型,在心肌梗塞 (MI) 期间释放。CK-MB 水平迅速上升,在梗死后 12 至 24 小时内达到峰值,并在 48 小时内恢复正常。CK-MB 水平的快速上升和下降使其在检测再梗死方面特别有用,为复发性心肌损伤提供了时间标记。

心脏生物标志物的临床意义

因长期缺血或创伤而坏死的心肌细胞会释放特定的酶(肌酸激酶 [CK])、CK 同工酶 (CK-MB) 和蛋白质(肌红蛋白、肌钙蛋白 T 和肌钙蛋白 I)。这些物质渗入心肌间隙,并通过淋巴系统进入全身循环。因此,可以在血清样本中检测到异常高水平的这些物质,有助于诊断和治疗心肌损伤和 ACS。

Transcript

心脏生物标志物是在心肌细胞损伤期间释放到血液中的酶、蛋白质和激素。它们有助于管理心肌坏死和急性冠脉综合征。

首先,心肌肌钙蛋白,如肌钙蛋白 I 和 T,是心肌损伤最精确和最敏感的标志物。

在

受伤后 4 至 6 小时内可检测到,并在 10 至 14 天内保持升高,指导立即治疗并告知预后。

高敏肌钙蛋白测定最早可在损伤后 90 分钟检测到肌钙蛋白。

接下来,肌红蛋白(一种氧结合蛋白)在 1 到 3 小时内释放,在 12 小时达到峰值,并迅速正常化,有助于早期检测。

最后,肌酸激酶-肌红蛋白或 CK-MB 在心肌梗死后迅速升高,在 12 至 24 小时内达到峰值,并在 48 小时内恢复正常。

这种快速正常化使 CK-MB 成为检测再梗死(如果水平在恢复到基线后再次升高)的宝贵标志物。

Key Terms and Definitions

  • Cardiac Biomarkers - Enzymes, proteins, and hormones released when cardiac cells are injured.
  • Troponins - The precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury, detectable within 4-6 hours.
  • Myoglobin - An oxygen-binding protein, released early after myocardial injury.
  • Creatine Kinase-MB (CK-MB) - A subtype of creatine kinase, released during myocardial infarction.
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) - A condition where blood supply to the heart muscle is suddenly blocked.

Learning Objectives

  • Define Cardiac Biomarkers - Explain the role of enzymes, proteins, and hormones in detecting cardiac injury (e.g., Troponins).
  • Contrast Troponins vs Myoglobin - Explain key differences in their release patterns and detection value (e.g., early vs late detection).
  • Explore Examples of Cardiac Biomarkers - Describe scenario where they are used such as ACS (e.g., use of Troponins in ACS).
  • Explain the Process of Myocardial Injury - Detail the release of biomarkers and their diagnostic value.
  • Apply Cardiac Biomarkers in Clinical Context - Understand their utility in patient care and prognosis.

Questions that this video will help you answer

  • What are cardiac biomarkers and how are they utilized in acute coronary syndrome?
  • How do Troponins and Myoglobin differ in detection of cardiac injury?
  • Why is understanding the process of myocardial injury important?

This video is also useful for

  • Medical Students - Understand how cardiac biomarkers play a crucial role in diagnosing heart conditions
  • Healthcare Educators - Provides a precise framework for instructing about cardiac injury and associated symptoms
  • Cardiology Researchers - The study of biomarkers enhances knowledge on cardiac injuries and potential interventions
  • Medical Professionals - These markers aid in decision-making for patient diagnosis and treatment

Explore More Videos

空值 问题

Related Videos

心血管系统 II 的血液检查:CRP、Hcy 和心脏利钠肽标志物

01:19

心血管系统 II 的血液检查:CRP、Hcy 和心脏利钠肽标志物

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

657 浏览

心血管系统血液检查 III:血脂分析

01:25

心血管系统血液检查 III:血脂分析

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

711 浏览

心电图基础

01:21

心电图基础

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

1.7K 浏览

心律的心电图解释

01:24

心律的心电图解释

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

16.0K 浏览

心电图对心律失常的解读一:窦性心律失常

01:16

心电图对心律失常的解读一:窦性心律失常

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

941 浏览

运动压力测试

01:26

运动压力测试

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

1.6K 浏览

心血管系统影像学研究 I:超声心动图

01:17

心血管系统影像学研究 I:超声心动图

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

814 浏览

心血管系统影像学研究 II:超声心动图的类型

01:20

心血管系统影像学研究 II:超声心动图的类型

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

728 浏览

心血管系统影像学研究 III:X 射线

01:16

心血管系统影像学研究 III:X 射线

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

541 浏览

心血管系统影像学检查 IV:CMRI

01:21

心血管系统影像学检查 IV:CMRI

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

443 浏览

心血管系统成像研究 V: CT

01:28

心血管系统成像研究 V: CT

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

448 浏览

心血管系统 VI 影像学检查:钙评分 CT

01:25

心血管系统 VI 影像学检查:钙评分 CT

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

613 浏览

动态心电图监护仪:24小时监测

01:23

动态心电图监护仪:24小时监测

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

3.3K 浏览

心导管插入术 I:术前概述

01:28

心导管插入术 I:术前概述

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

1.8K 浏览

心导管插入术 II:右心导管插入术

01:21

心导管插入术 II:右心导管插入术

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

1.4K 浏览

心导管插入术 III:左心导管插入术

01:14

心导管插入术 III:左心导管插入术

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

898 浏览

心导管插入术 IV:护理管理

01:26

心导管插入术 IV:护理管理

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

906 浏览

心律失常的心电图解释 II:房性、交界性和室性心律失常

01:25

心律失常的心电图解释 II:房性、交界性和室性心律失常

Cardiovascular Diagnostic Studies and Procedures

711 浏览

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
  • Biopharma
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • JoVE Newsroom
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code