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Research Article
Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.
Erratum Notice
Important: There has been an erratum issued for this article. View Erratum Notice
Retraction Notice
The article Assisted Selection of Biomarkers by Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) in Microbiome Data (10.3791/61715) has been retracted by the journal upon the authors' request due to a conflict regarding the data and methodology. View Retraction Notice
来源:Leon, PE 等人。 中和流感病毒单克隆抗体的逃逸变体的产生。 J. Vis. Exp.(2017 年)。
该视频演示了一种生成中和流感病毒单克隆抗体逃逸变体的技术。将抗体中和的病毒悬浮液注射到胚胎化的鸡蛋中,以选择性地繁殖逃逸变异。这导致病毒种群主要由逃逸变体组成,通过血凝试验确认。
>注意:抑制病毒复制的 HA 特异性抗体通常可分为 i) 结合在球状头部顶部或受体结合位点附近的抗体,以及 ii) 结合受体结合结构域远端的抗体,包括球状头的外侧和 HA 的柄区域。靶向受体结合位点的抗体会阻止唾液酸基序在靶细胞表面的结合,并且可以使用血凝抑制 (HI) 测定法进行测量。HI 阴性抗体(例如茎特异性抗体)仍然可以抑制病毒复制,但只能使用中和试验进行评估。
1. 根据 HI 活性对抗体进行分类
2. 逃逸突变体变体的生成
注意:具有或缺乏 HI 活性的中和抗体使用下述特定方案进行进一步分析。

图 1:HI 测定。(A) 使用 96 孔 V 形底板设置 HI 检测以测试两种小鼠 H1 特异性 mAb 7B2(头部特异性)和 6F12(茎特异性)活性的示意图,以及 (B) HI 检测结果示例

图 2:逃逸突变体的生成。建议的方法将取决于 HI 和抗体表现出的微中和活性。针对 (A) 中和 HI 阳性抗体的逃逸突变体的产生可能需要在鸡蛋中进行一次传代,而 (B) 中和 HI 阴性抗体可能涉及细胞组织培养中抗体量增加的多次传代。