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Research Article
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Erratum Notice
Important: There has been an erratum issued for this article. View Erratum Notice
Retraction Notice
The article Assisted Selection of Biomarkers by Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) in Microbiome Data (10.3791/61715) has been retracted by the journal upon the authors' request due to a conflict regarding the data and methodology. View Retraction Notice
来源:De Marco, D. et al., 基于细胞的检测研究抗体介导的小胶质细胞清除 tau 蛋白。J. Vis. Exp. (2018 年)
该视频展示了一种基于细胞的检测方法,该检测使用 pH 敏感的荧光标记的 Tau 聚集体定量小鼠小胶质细胞对 Tau 的摄取,并通过荧光激活细胞分选进行分析以进行定量评估。
1. BV-2 小胶质细胞培养
注意:处理生物安全 2 级防护下的 BV-2 细胞。BV-2 细胞系产生包膜重组嗜亲逆转录病毒(仅能够感染小鼠细胞);此类病毒以其体外转化能力和体内致瘤潜力而闻名。
2. 用 pH 敏感荧光染料标记重组 Tau 聚集体
注意:按照 Apetri 等人的描述制备 Tau 聚集体。不同之处在于,反应缓冲液中未添加硫黄素 T (ThT)。将聚集的样品收集在 1.5 mL 离心管中。将 118 μL 混合样品与 12 μL 50 μM ThT 溶液混合,检查最终荧光信号。通过在 4 °C 下以 20,000 x g 离心聚集体反应混合物 1 小时来分离聚集体。通过 SEC-MALS 分析上清液,以确认所有单体 tau 都转化为聚集体。将沉淀(tau 聚集体)快速冷冻并储存在 -80 °C 的冰箱中。
3. 使用荧光激活细胞分选 (FACS) 读数的摄取测定