Channel Fabrication

Channel fabrication is the process of creating microscale or nanoscale conduits within engineered materials to guide fluids, cells, or biological signals. In bioengineering, channels are commonly formed by patterning a design into a substrate and transferring or sealing it into a three-dimensional device, where channel geometry and surface properties regulate fluid flow, diffusion, and transport. These structures support microfluidic platforms, tissue-engineered scaffolds, organ-on-a-chip systems, and vascular models by reproducing aspects of natural transport networks. Their controlled dimensions and connectivity enable researchers to study cell behavior, deliver nutrients or therapeutic compounds, and build more physiologically relevant experimental systems.

Channel Fabrication - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Fabrication of the Thermoplastic Microfluidic Channels

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2008

Here we demonstrate how to fabricate thermoplastic microfluidic chips using hot embossing and heat sealing. Then we demonstrate how to use in situ light directed surface grafting and polymerization through the sealed chip to form the composite solid phase columns.

Scalable Fabrication of Stretchable, Dual Channel, Microfluidic Organ Chips

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Cited by 43 •

2018

Here, we present a protocol that describes the fabrication of stretchable, dual channel, organ chip microfluidic cell culture devices for recapitulating organ-level functionality in vitro.

Electrode Fabrication and Implantation in Aplysia californica for Multi-channel Neural and Muscular Recordings in Intact, Freely Behaving Animals

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Cited by 19 •

2010

A technique is described for implanting four in vivo electrodes to monitor the neuromuscular control of feeding behavior in Aplysia californica.

Study of Cell Migration in Microfabricated Channels

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Cited by 45 •

2014

A quantitative method to study spontaneous migration of cells in a one-dimensional confined microenvironment is described. This method takes advantage of microfabricated channels and can be used to study migration of large number of cells under different conditions in single experiments.

Fabricating Cotton Analytical Devices

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2016

To investigate simple fabrication approaches for multiple assay needs, we created a fluid-absorbing channel system made of cotton material. This device was used to establish a multiple detection platform, and solve contamination issues that commonly affect lateral flow-based biomedical devices, for clinical urinalysis of nitrite, total protein, and urobilinogen.

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