Aquatic Ecosystem

An aquatic ecosystem is a community of organisms interacting with one another and with the physical and chemical conditions of a water-based environment, including freshwater lakes, rivers, wetlands, and marine habitats. Its function depends on energy flow through producers, consumers, and decomposers, while factors such as light availability, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and nutrient concentrations shape species distribution and productivity. Studying aquatic ecosystems helps biologists understand food webs, nutrient cycling, biodiversity, and ecosystem responses to pollution, habitat alteration, and climate change. This knowledge supports water-quality assessment, conservation planning, sustainable resource management, and restoration of essential aquatic habitats.

Aquatic Ecosystem - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Environmental Sciences

Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Margaret Workman and Kimberly Frye - Depaul University Nitrogen and phosphorus are essential plant nutrients found in aquatic ecosystems and both are monitored as a part of water quality testing because in excess amounts they can cause significant water quality problems. Nitrogen in water is measured as the common form nitrate (NO3-) that is dissolved in water and readily absorbed by photosynthesizers such as algae. The common form of phosphorus measured is phosphate...

What is an Ecosystem?

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2019

Overview An ecosystem is the interaction between all abiotic and biotic factors in an environment and can be classified as terrestrial or aquatic. Terrestrial ecosystems are categorized based on the climate, including annual temperature, rainfall, and seasonality. Aquatic ecosystems are separated further into freshwater and marine, and then by depth, which influences water temperature and the amount of sunlight that penetrates the water. Terrestrial Ecosystems Terrestrial ecosystems are...

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Fluorescently Labeled Bacteria as a Tracer to Reveal Novel Pathways of Organic Carbon Flow in Aquatic Ecosystems

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Cited by 6 •

2019

Presented here is a protocol for a single-cell, epifluorescence microscopy-based technique to quantify grazing rates in aquatic predatory eukaryotes with high precision and taxonomic resolution.

In Situ Chemotaxis Assay to Examine Microbial Behavior in Aquatic Ecosystems

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Cited by 22 •

2020

Presented here is the protocol for an in situ chemotaxis assay, a recently developed microfluidic device that enables studies of microbial behavior directly in the environment.

Measuring Dissolved Methane in Aquatic Ecosystems Using An Optical Spectroscopy Gas Analyzer

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Cited by 1 •

2024

This study demonstrates an approach to measure methane gas concentrations in aqueous samples using portable optical analyzers coupled to an injection chamber in a closed loop. The results are similar to conventional gas chromatography, presenting a practical and low-cost alternative particularly suitable for remote field studies.

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