Carbohydrate Analysis

Carbohydrate analysis is the identification and measurement of sugars, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides in biological samples, helping researchers understand energy storage, cell structure, and molecular signaling. Depending on the question, analysts separate carbohydrates by chromatography, detect them through colorimetric or enzymatic reactions, or determine their structures using mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance. These approaches can quantify glucose and other metabolites, characterize glycans attached to proteins and lipids, and compare carbohydrate profiles among cells, tissues, or organisms. In biology, such measurements support research on metabolism, infection, development, nutrition, and disease while revealing how carbohydrate composition influences cellular function.

Carbohydrate Analysis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Automated Modular High Throughput Exopolysaccharide Screening Platform Coupled with Highly Sensitive Carbohydrate Fingerprint Analysis

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Cited by 18 •

2016

We present an automated modular high-throughput-method for the identification and characterization of microbial exopolysaccharides in small scale. This method combines a fast preselection to analyze the total amount of secreted polysaccharides with a detailed carbohydrate fingerprint to enable the fast screening of newly isolated bacterial strains or entire strain collections.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

High-throughput Synthesis of Carbohydrates and Functionalization of Polyanhydride Nanoparticles

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Cited by 7 •

2012

In this article, a high throughput method is presented for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and their attachment to the surface of polyanhydride nanoparticles for further use in targeting specific receptors on antigen presenting cells.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

What are Carbohydrates?

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2026

Carbohydrates are essential biological molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, often in the ratio of 1:2:1. They occur as simple or complex structures and are essential for energy metabolism and storage.Naming Convention of CarbohydratesAll carbohydrates are sugars, also called saccharides. However, depending on their length and complexity carbohydrates can be classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides are also called simple sugars.

Colorimetric Assay for the Quantification of Non-Structural Carbohydrates in Plant Tissues

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2025

This video describes the method to quantify the digestible carbohydrates present in plant tissues. This helps to collect data from various plant tissues to study nutritional ecology, plant-herbivore interactions, and food-web dynamics.

Chemistry of Carbohydrates

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2023

Carbohydrates are an essential part of the diet in humans and animals. Grains, fruits, and vegetables are natural sources of carbohydrates that provide energy to the body, particularly through glucose, a simple sugar that is a component of starch and an ingredient in many staple foods. The stoichiometric formula (CH2O)n, where n is the number of carbons in the molecule represents carbohydrates. In other words, the ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen is 1:2:1 in carbohydrate molecules. This...

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