Fecal Microbiota Fermentation

Fecal microbiota fermentation is an ex vivo method that cultures microorganisms from fecal samples to model microbial activity in the human gut. Under controlled anaerobic conditions, fecal communities are combined with a defined growth medium and test substrates, allowing bacteria to metabolize nutrients and produce compounds such as short-chain fatty acids. Researchers monitor changes in microbial composition, metabolite production, and substrate utilization to examine diet, prebiotics, probiotics, pharmaceuticals, and other factors that influence gut biology. This approach provides a controlled, lower-complexity alternative to human studies while helping evaluate mechanisms that link intestinal microbes with health and disease.

Fecal Microbiota Fermentation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunotherapy

Evaluating the Effects of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in an Interleukin-10 Deficient Mouse

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2025

This video demonstrates a procedure of fecal microbiota transplantation in an interleukin-10 deficient mouse with colon inflammation. Colonized fecal microbes in the gut release secondary metabolites, eliciting anti-inflammatory cytokine release and reducing colon inflammation.

In Vitro Batch-Culture Model to Mimic Colonic Fermentation by Human Gut Microbiota

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2025

Source: Ahmadi, S., et al. An In Vitro Batch-culture Model to Estimate the Effects of Interventional Regimens on Human Fecal Microbiota. J. Vis. Exp. (2019).This video demonstrates a method for modeling gut microbial fermentation by incubating fecal samples with dietary fermentable fiber under anaerobic conditions to study metabolite production by gut microbiota.

Murine Fecal Isolation and Microbiota Transplantation

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Cited by 4 •

2023

The goal here is to outline a protocol to investigate the mechanisms of dysbiosis in cardiovascular disease. This paper discusses how to aseptically collect and transplant murine fecal samples, isolate intestines, and use the "Swiss-roll" method, followed by immunostaining techniques to interrogate changes in the gastrointestinal tract.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Fermentation

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2019

Most eukaryotic organisms require oxygen to survive and function adequately. Such organisms produce large amounts of energy during aerobic respiration by metabolizing glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water. However, most eukaryotes can generate some energy in the absence of oxygen by anaerobic metabolism. Fermentation is a type of metabolic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen, where organic molecules such as glucose are broken down to produce energy. During this process, the...

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation via Colonoscopy for Recurrent C. difficile Infection

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Cited by 26 •

2014

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation via colonoscopy is a safe and effective treatment for recurrent and refractory C.difficile infection. A systematic approach to patient and donor screening, preparation of stool, and delivery of the stool during the colonoscopy will maximize therapeutic success.

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