Peritoneal Folds

Peritoneal folds are double layers of serous membrane formed when the peritoneum reflects between abdominal organs or between an organ and the body wall. These folds create supportive connections, such as mesenteries, omenta, and peritoneal ligaments, while providing pathways for blood vessels, nerves, lymphatic vessels, and fat; their arrangement also permits organs to move as the abdominal cavity changes. In biology and medicine, understanding peritoneal folds clarifies abdominal organization, organ development, and the routes through which infection, inflammation, fluid, or cancer may spread. This knowledge supports anatomical interpretation, diagnostic imaging, and safer abdominal surgery.

Peritoneal Folds - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding

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2020

The native conformation of a protein is formed by interactions between the side chains of its constituent amino acids. When the amino acids cannot form these interactions, the protein cannot fold by itself and needs chaperones. Notably, chaperones do not relay any additional information required for the folding of polypeptides; the native conformation of a protein is determined solely by its amino acid sequence. Chaperones catalyze protein folding without being a part of the folded protein. The...

Protein Folding

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2020

Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Upon synthesis, a protein folds into a three-dimensional conformation which is critical to its biological function. Interactions between its constituent amino acids guide protein folding, and hence the protein structure is primarily dependent on its amino acid sequence.Protein Structure Is Critical to Its Biological FunctionProteins perform a wide range of biological functions such as catalyzing chemical reactions, providing...

Protein Folding

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2026

Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Upon synthesis, a protein folds into a three-dimensional conformation which is critical to its biological function. Interactions between its constituent amino acids guide protein folding, and hence the protein structure is primarily dependent on its amino acid sequence.Protein Structure Is Critical to Its Biological FunctionProteins perform a wide range of biological functions such as catalyzing chemical reactions, providing...

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
Free Sample

Isolation of Mouse Peritoneal Cavity Cells

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Cited by 445 •

2010

The peritoneal cavity in mammals contains different immune cell populations crucial for innate immune responses. An efficient isolation method is required for biochemical and functional analyses of these cells. Here we provide a comprehensive method for the isolation of peritoneal cavity cells in the mouse.

Analysis of Efferocytosis of Apoptotic Thymocytes by Peritoneal Macrophages

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2025

This video demonstrates a procedure for analyzing peritoneal macrophage-mediated efferocytosis of apoptotic mouse thymocytes by fluorescence microscopy.

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