White Adipose Tissue

White adipose tissue (WAT) is a specialized connective tissue that stores excess energy in the form of triglycerides and also acts as an endocrine organ. Its large, unilocular adipocytes enlarge during energy surplus, while insulin promotes glucose uptake and lipid storage; during fasting or stress, catecholamines activate lipolysis, releasing fatty acids for use by other tissues. WAT also secretes adipokines that influence appetite, insulin sensitivity, inflammation, and energy balance. Studying its development, remodeling, and interaction with immune and metabolic systems helps explain obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, while informing research on metabolic therapies and adipose tissue engineering.

White Adipose Tissue - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Rodent Models

White and Brown Adipose Depot Collection from Mouse Pup: A Surgical Procedure to Harvest the White Adipose Tissue and Brown Adipose Tissue from Mouse Pup

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate the surgical procedure to isolate the subcutaneous white adipose tissue and interscapular brown adipose tissue from a newborn mouse.

Visualization of 3D White Adipose Tissue Structure Using Whole-mount Staining

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Cited by 19 •

2018

The focus of the present study is to demonstrate the whole-mount immunostaining and visualization technique as an ideal method for 3D imaging of adipose tissue architecture and cellular component.

Fat-Covered Islet Transplantation Using Epididymal White Adipose Tissue

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Cited by 3 •

2021

This fat-covered islet transplantation method is suitable for the detection of engrafted islets in the intraperitoneal cavity. Notably, it does not require the use of biobinding agents or suturing.

A Microphysiologic Platform for Human Fat: Sandwiched White Adipose Tissue

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Cited by 7 •

2018

White adipose tissue (WAT) has critical deficiencies in its current primary culture models, hindering pharmacological development and metabolic studies. Here, we present a protocol to produce an adipose microphysiological system by sandwiching WAT between sheets of stromal cells. This construct provides a stable and adaptable platform for primary WAT culture.

Semi-Automated Isolation of the Stromal Vascular Fraction from Murine White Adipose Tissue Using a Tissue Dissociator

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Cited by 2 •

2023

This protocol describes the semi-automated isolation of the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) from murine adipose tissue to obtain preadipocytes and achieve adipocyte differentiation in vitro. Using a tissue dissociator for collagenase digestion reduces experimental variation and increases reproducibility.

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