De Novo Metastasis

De novo metastasis is the detection of cancer that has already spread to distant organs when the disease is first diagnosed, rather than after treatment for a localized primary tumor. Metastatic cells leave the primary tumor, enter blood or lymphatic vessels, survive circulation, and establish secondary lesions in tissues whose microenvironments support their growth. In cancer research, studying de novo metastasis helps clarify early dissemination, organ-specific colonization, tumor heterogeneity, and interactions between cancer cells and the surrounding tissue. Recognizing this presentation is essential for accurate staging, molecular profiling, treatment selection, and development of therapies aimed at limiting systemic disease from the outset.

De Novo Metastasis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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A Strategy to Identify de Novo Mutations in Common Disorders such as Autism and Schizophrenia

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Cited by 11 •

2011

Molecular genetic strategy for finding de novo mutations causing common disorders such as autism and schizophrenia.

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research

Surgical Procedures and Methodology for a Preclinical Murine Model of De Novo Mammary Cancer Metastasis

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Pre-clinical models evaluating adjuvant therapy targeting breast cancer metastasis are lacking. To address this, we developed a murine model of de novo pulmonary mammary adenocarcinoma metastasis, wherein therapies administered in the adjuvant setting (post surgical resection of primary tumors) can be evaluated for efficacy in impacting previously seeded pulmonary metastases.

Experimental Metastasis Assay

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Cited by 28 •

2010

This article describes the procedures of an experimental metastasis assay that is used to determine the metastatic potential of human cancer cell lines.

Advanced Animal Model of Colorectal Metastasis in Liver: Imaging Techniques and Properties of Metastatic Clones

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Cited by 6 •

2016

The ability of metastatic clones to colonize distant sites depends on their proliferation capacity and/or their ability to survive in the host microenvironment without significant proliferation. Here, we present an animal model that allows quantitative visualization of both types of liver colonization by metastatic clones.

Research

JoVE Journal - Genetics
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Leveraging CyVerse Resources for De Novo Comparative Transcriptomics of Underserved (Non-model) Organisms

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Cited by 7 •

2017

This protocol outlines a comparative de novo transcriptome assembly and annotation workflow for novice bioinformaticians. The workflow is available for free entirely through CyVerse and connected by the Data Store. Command line and graphical user interfaces are used, but all code needed is available to copy and paste.

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