Distal Tibia
Distal Tibia - Related Videos
04:00
Isolation and Culture of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells from a Mouse Tibia
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2025
In this video, we demonstrate the isolation and culture of bone marrow stromal cells from the long bones of mice. The isolated adherent BMSCs can be used for further analysis.
01:10
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula
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2025
The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
08:14
Modeling Stroke in Mice: Permanent Coagulation of the Distal Middle Cerebral Artery
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Cited by 104 •
2014
Various murine models of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) are widely used in experimental brain research. Here, we demonstrate the model of transcranial permanent distal MCAO which produces consistent cortical infarction of a size corresponding to damage imposed by the majority of human ischemic strokes.
02:08
Surgical Bone Implantation Technique for Rat Tibia Models of Diabetes and Osteoporosis
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Cited by 2 •
2024
The placement of implants in a rat model is an essential experimental procedure for clinical research. This study presents a comprehensive surgical protocol for implanting titanium implants into the tibia of rat models with diabetes and osteoporosis.
07:33
Robotic Spleen-Preserving Distal Pancreatectomy: The Warshaw and Kimura Techniques
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Cited by 2 •
2024
Here, we present a step-by-step protocol of robotic spleen preserving distal pancreatectomy, with and without preserving the splenic vessels (i.e., the Kimura and Warshaw techniques, respectively).
FAQs
The plafond provides the articular surface that meets the talus, while the medial malleolus contributes to ankle stability and the fibula supplies lateral support. Together, these structures help transmit load from the leg into the foot while maintaining a stable joint relationship. Disruption of their alignment can affect both support and smooth ankle motion.
These findings indicate how an injury has altered the load-bearing and articulating region. Joint involvement shows whether the tibial plafond region is affected, while displacement and alignment describe the position of the injured structures. Clinicians use this information to evaluate stability and select management aimed at restoring stable relationships and smooth joint motion.
A plafond fracture centers on the articular surface that meets the talus, whereas a malleolar fracture involves the malleolar region. This distinction matters because evaluation must establish joint involvement, displacement, and alignment. Those findings help determine whether management should emphasize immobilization or surgical fixation to recover ankle stability and smooth motion.
Evaluation combines physical examination with imaging. The clinical team examines the injured region, then uses imaging to determine whether the joint is involved and to characterize displacement and alignment. These findings provide the structural information needed to plan treatment, whether the injury can be managed with immobilization or may require surgical fixation.
Imaging adds information about structural features, particularly articular involvement, displacement, and alignment. In distal tibia injuries, this information helps show how the plafond, malleolar region, and supporting ankle relationships have been affected. The resulting assessment supports a more targeted choice between immobilization and surgical fixation, based on the injury’s structural effect.
Both approaches are selected in relation to the injury’s effect on stability and joint motion. Immobilization may be used when external support is the chosen management strategy, whereas surgical fixation may be required when restoring structural position calls for operative stabilization. Outcomes depend on how effectively treatment restores ankle stability and smooth motion.