Microbial Mortality

Microbial mortality is the death or irreversible loss of viability of microorganisms, a central concept for understanding infection, host defense, and treatment effectiveness. It occurs when immune mechanisms, antimicrobial agents, or environmental stresses damage essential structures and processes, such as cell membranes, nucleic acids, proteins, or energy production, beyond repair. In immunology and infection research, measuring microbial death helps distinguish growth inhibition from true killing and clarifies how phagocytes, antibodies, complement, antibiotics, and other interventions control pathogens. These analyses support antimicrobial development, evaluation of treatment responses, and investigation of persistence, resistance, and disease outcomes.

Microbial Mortality - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Growth and Techniques

Assessing Pathogenic Bacteria–Induced Mortality in C. elegans Larvae

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2025

Source: Anderson, Q. L., et al. A High-throughput, High-content, Liquid-based C. elegans Pathosystem. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)The video demonstrates a liquid-based assay where genetically modified C. elegans larvae are exposed to pathogenic bacteria in a microplate. Bacterial toxins secreted into the medium induce host stress and death. A fluorescent dye stains dead worms, allowing imaging-based quantification of mortality to assess genetic susceptibility or resistance.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Biology of Microbial Communities - Interview

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Cited by 3 •

2007

Reliable Method for Assessing Seed Germination, Dormancy, and Mortality under Field Conditions

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Cited by 5 •

2016

Here we present a protocol for assessing seed survivorship, germination and dormancy under field conditions using buried, labeled seed strips and tetrazolium chloride (TZ) viability testing.

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology

Microbial and Fungal Diversity - Concepts

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2019

Bacteria and fungi are two highly diverse groups of organisms that can have significant beneficial or detrimental impacts on human health. For this reason, it is important to understand and distinguish between individual species of these groups. As you will recall, biological taxonomists group organisms based on their phylogenetic relatedness. The three domains of life, Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryota segregate life into three distinct groupings. While all bacteria fall within the domain...

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