Vital Parameter Monitoring

Vital parameter monitoring is the systematic measurement of basic physiological functions, including body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation, to assess health status and detect change. These measurements use sensors and clinical instruments to quantify cardiovascular, respiratory, and thermoregulatory responses, while repeated readings reveal trends over time. In immunology and infection research, monitoring helps identify systemic responses to pathogens, evaluate disease progression, and assess responses to treatment or vaccination. Changes in temperature, oxygenation, or circulation can provide early indicators of inflammation or clinical deterioration, supporting timely intervention and more consistent evaluation in laboratory and clinical studies.

Vital Parameter Monitoring - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Measuring Vital Signs

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2015

Source: Meghan Fashjian, ACNP-BC, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA The vital signs are objective measurements of a patient's clinical status. There are five commonly accepted vital signs: blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation. In many practices, pain is considered the sixth vital sign and should regularly be documented in the same location as the other vital signs. However, the pain scale is a subjective measurement and, therefore, has a...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Monitoring of Systemic and Hepatic Hemodynamic Parameters in Mice

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Cited by 32 •

2014

This film demonstrates how to acquire systemic and hepatic hemodynamics in mice. The whole monitoring includes acquisition of vital parameters, systemic blood pressure, central venous pressure, common hepatic artery flow rate, and portal vein pressure as well as the portal flow rate in mice.

Imaging Vital and Non-vital Brain Pericytes in Brain Slices following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

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Cited by 1 •

2023

The preliminary inquiry confirms that subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) causes brain pericyte demise. Evaluating pericyte contractility post-SAH requires differentiation between viable and non-viable brain pericytes. Hence, a procedure has been developed to label viable and non-viable brain pericytes concurrently in brain sections, facilitating observation using a high-resolution confocal microscope.

Multisystem Monitoring in Rabbit Model: A Method to Assess Neuro-Cardiac and Respiratory Parameters to Study the Oral Drug-induced Triggers for Arrhythmia and Seizures

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2025

In this video, we describe simultaneous recording of video, EEG, ECG and respiratory cues in a rabbit model in response to orally administered drug to understand the sequence of events leading to seizure. The model can be used for testing potential drugs for their neuro-cardiac safety.

Introduction to Vital Signs

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2025

Vital signs are physiological measurements that help key into the status of the body's essential functions. These include body temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure, commonly abbreviated as T, P, R, and BP. Some healthcare settings also consider oxygen saturation (SpO2) and, in specific contexts, pain and level of consciousness as additional vital signs. Vital signs help healthcare professionals assess an individual's well-being and detect any functional changes or...

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