Recombinant Fusion Protein

Recombinant fusion proteins are engineered proteins made by joining genetic sequences from two or more proteins and producing the combined product in a host cell, a strategy that can give medicine a molecule with new or improved properties. In practice, scientists place the desired coding sequences in a recombinant DNA construct, often separated by a flexible peptide linker, then express, purify, and characterize the resulting protein; the fused domains can preserve or combine functions such as target recognition and biological activity. These proteins support drug development, targeted therapies, vaccine design, and diagnostic assays, while also providing experimental tools for studying protein interactions and disease mechanisms.

Recombinant Fusion Protein - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Non-chromatographic Purification of Recombinant Elastin-like Polypeptides and their Fusions with Peptides and Proteins from Escherichia coli

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Cited by 48 •

2014

Elastin-like polypeptides are stimulus-responsive biopolymers with applications ranging from recombinant protein purification to drug delivery. This protocol describes the purification and characterization of elastin-like polypeptides and their peptide or protein fusions from Escherichia coli using their lower critical solution temperature phase transition behavior as a simple alternative to chromatography.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry
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Use of Recombinant Fusion Proteins in a Fluorescent Protease Assay Platform and Their In-gel Renaturation

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Cited by 9 •

2019

Here, we present the detailed procedure of a recently developed protease assay platform utilizing N-terminal hexahistidine/maltose-binding protein and fluorescent protein-fused recombinant substrates attached to the surface of nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid magnetic agarose beads. A subsequent in-gel analysis of the assay samples separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is also presented.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

A Cre-Lox P Recombination Approach for the Detection of Cell Fusion In Vivo

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Cited by 11 •

2012

A method to track cell fusion in living organisms over time is described. The approach utilizes Cre-LoxP recombination to induce luciferase expression upon cell fusion. The luminescent signal generated can be detected in living organisms using biophotonic imaging systems with a sensitivity of detection of ˜1,000 cells in peripheral tissues.

Generation of Fluorescent Protein Fusions in Candida Species

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Cited by 6 •

2017

PCR-mediated gene modification can be used to generate fluorescent protein fusions in Candida species, which facilitates visualization and quantitation of yeast cells and proteins. Herein, we present a strategy for constructing a fluorescent protein fusion (Eno1-FP) in Candida parapsilosis.

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Tagging and Fusion Proteins

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2023

Proteins are involved in several cellular processes and biochemical reactions. Analyzing a specific protein of interest requires it to be isolated from the other proteins in the cell. This is achieved by overexpressing the specific gene in a suitable host to produce large quantities of the target protein. A tag or label is recombined with the gene to produce a fusion protein containing the target protein and the tag. The tags on these fusion proteins can then be used for easy detection and...

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